AreaProfile

06516West Haven, Connecticut

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 06516.

Area Score unavailable

Missing required signal: resilience. AreaProfile withholds a score rather than inferring the missing dimensions.

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity5877th of 6,210 published ZIP areas26
Growth5039th of 5,428 published ZIP areas20
Housing affordability3602nd of 6,685 published ZIP areas78
Climate4278th of 6,789 published ZIP areas65
Access5690th of 6,791 published ZIP areas75
Economic stability3833rd of 6,742 published ZIP areas56
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published ZIP profiles: unemployment is 5.6% and the Opportunity signal places 06516 in the bottom 5%.

Residential permitting has slowed: 17 units authorized over the past twelve months, 43% below the prior year.

At a glance

Population
55,351
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$74,382
Top 46% nationally
Density
5,149/sq mi
10.8 sq mi of land
Median age
35.8
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
West Haven
Connecticut
Metro area
Nearest major airport
BDL
48 mi · Bradley Intl
Median home value
$291,700
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 5.6% is lower than 13% of the 6,544 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment fell 4.6% over the past year, to 26,050 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$4,572$74,382Top 46%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,005$35,740Bottom 47%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate14.1%Top 35%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute24.8 minBottom 34%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher30.5%Top 33%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment26,050Bottom 27%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-5.1%Bottom 3%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-4.6%Bottom 3%June 2026
Labor force27,607Bottom 27%June 2026
Labor force participation64.1%Top 36%2024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)1.2%Top 3%June 2026
Unemployment rate5.6%Top 13%June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202474k67k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $74,382 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for West Haven, CT, the city containing this ZIP code.

There are 11.8 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
10
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
11.8
across all schools here
Math proficiency
Reading proficiency
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
West Haven High SchoolWest Haven School District1,81315.6
Harry M. Bailey Middle SchoolWest Haven School District88510.1
Carrigan 5/6 Intermediate SchoolWest Haven School District82910.6
Engineering - Science University Magnet SchoolNew Haven School District60811.7
Savin Rock Community SchoolWest Haven School District45911.5
Forest SchoolWest Haven School District42811.0
Alma E. Pagels SchoolWest Haven School District36411.0
Seth G. Haley SchoolWest Haven School District3329.5
Washington SchoolWest Haven School District3219.4
Edith E. Mackrille SchoolWest Haven School District32012.3

56.5% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Connecticut’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,442 takes 23% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.9 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
23.3%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.9×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,442
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$291,700
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income3.92Top 30%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate50.6%Bottom 10%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±65121,973Top 2%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$43$1,442Top 24%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$9,232$291,700Top 34%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income23.3%Top 20%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate4.7%Bottom 21%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
20/ 100
Ranks 5039 of 5,428 published city profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

At 0.3 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US ZIP areas.

Units permitted
17
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
0.3
Bottom 12% nationally
Year over year
−43%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
35.3%
units in 5+ unit buildings

The Building Permits Survey is not published for ZIP areas. This is the figure for West Haven, CT, the city containing this ZIP code.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 82°F and January a low of 23°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 41.8 inches.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station NEW HAVEN TWEED AP, 4.1 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.2"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation41.8"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low23°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high82°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing43°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. Reported crime is also easy to misread: agency participation varies year to year, and a city that draws a large daytime workforce carries incidents its residents did not generate.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

6 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 48 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Bradley IntlBDL48 mi9,510 ft
John F Kennedy IntlJFK61 mi14,511 ft
New York Stewart IntlSWF61 mi11,817 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

06516 vs West Haven

How this ZIP area compares with West Haven as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like.

06516
West Haven
Median household income
$74,382
vs
$74,382
Per capita income
$35,740
vs
$35,740
Population density
5,149/sq mi
vs
5,149/sq mi
Median home value
$291,700
vs
$291,700
Median gross rent
$1,442
vs
$1,442
Homeownership rate
50.6%
vs
50.6%
Bachelor's degree or higher
30.5%
vs
30.5%
Poverty rate
14.1%
vs
14.1%
Median age
35.8
vs
35.8

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.