06510New Haven, Connecticut

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 06510.

Area Score unavailable

Missing required signal: resilience. AreaProfile withholds a score rather than inferring the missing dimensions.

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity5942nd of 6,210 published ZIP areas24
Growth3839th of 5,428 published ZIP areas37
Housing affordability6671st of 6,685 published ZIP areas6
Climate4278th of 6,789 published ZIP areas65
Access5582nd of 6,791 published ZIP areas77
Economic stability5258th of 6,742 published ZIP areas42
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published ZIP profiles: unemployment is 6.0% and the Opportunity signal places 06510 in the bottom 4%.

Residential permitting has slowed: 274 units authorized over the past twelve months, 22% below the prior year.

Housing costs more relative to local incomes than in most published city profiles: rent takes 42% of median household income and the median home is 11.1 times it.

At a glance

Population
4,584
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$58,913
Bottom 28% nationally
Density
17,041/sq mi
0.3 sq mi of land
Median age
26.4
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
New Haven
Connecticut
Metro area
Nearest major airport
BDL
45 mi · Bradley Intl
Median home value
$651,800
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 6.0% is lower than 8% of the 6,544 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment fell 4.6% over the past year, to 63,928 employed residents.

80% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 99% of measured US ZIP areas.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$15,334$58,913Bottom 28%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$10,960$53,044Top 16%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate28.7%Top 8%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute15.9 minBottom 5%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher80.2%Top 1%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment63,928Top 45%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-4.3%Bottom 5%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-4.6%Bottom 3%June 2026
Labor force68,007Top 45%June 2026
Labor force participation70.4%Top 14%2024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)1.5%Top 1%June 2026
Unemployment rate6.0%Top 8%June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202470k59k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $58,913 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for New Haven, CT, the city containing this ZIP code.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $2,042 takes 42% of median household income, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 11.1 times median household income here, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.

Rent as a share of income
41.6%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
11.1×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$2,042
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$651,800
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income11.06Top 1%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate3.8%Bottom 1%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±2933,020Top 35%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$103$2,042Top 8%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$462,428$651,800Top 7%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income41.6%Top 1%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate15.8%Top 35%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
37/ 100
Ranks 3839 of 5,428 published city profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

81% of recently permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes, so new supply is concentrated in apartments and condominiums rather than detached houses.

At 2.0 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US ZIP areas.

Units permitted
274
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
2.0
Bottom 41% nationally
Year over year
−22%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
80.7%
units in 5+ unit buildings

The Building Permits Survey is not published for ZIP areas. This is the figure for New Haven, CT, the city containing this ZIP code.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 82°F and January a low of 23°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 41.8 inches.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station NEW HAVEN TWEED AP, 3.6 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.2"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation41.8"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low23°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high82°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing43°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

6 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 45 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Bradley IntlBDL45 mi9,510 ft
Westfield-Barnes RgnlBAF60 mi9,000 ft
New York Stewart IntlSWF63 mi11,817 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

06510 vs New Haven

How this ZIP area compares with New Haven as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like.

06510
New Haven
Median household income
$58,913
vs
$56,851
Per capita income
$53,044
vs
$36,242
Population density
17,041/sq mi
vs
7,188/sq mi
Median home value
$651,800
vs
$287,100
Median gross rent
$2,042
vs
$1,488
Homeownership rate
3.8%
vs
28.4%
Bachelor's degree or higher
80.2%
vs
38.9%
Poverty rate
28.7%
vs
23.9%
Median age
26.4
vs
31.9

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.