06510 — New Haven, Connecticut
Area Profile
Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 06510.
Missing required signal: resilience. AreaProfile withholds a score rather than inferring the missing dimensions.
Employment conditions sit below most comparable published ZIP profiles: unemployment is 6.0% and the Opportunity signal places 06510 in the bottom 4%.
Residential permitting has slowed: 274 units authorized over the past twelve months, 22% below the prior year.
Housing costs more relative to local incomes than in most published city profiles: rent takes 42% of median household income and the median home is 11.1 times it.
At a glance
Jobs & opportunity
Unemployment of 6.0% is lower than 8% of the 6,544 measured US ZIP areas.
Employment fell 4.6% over the past year, to 63,928 employed residents.
80% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 99% of measured US ZIP areas.
| Metric | Value | Compared with peers | Source period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income ±$15,334 | $58,913 | Bottom 28% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Per capita income ±$10,960 | $53,044 | Top 16% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Poverty rate | 28.7% | Top 8% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Average commute | 15.9 min | Bottom 5% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 80.2% | Top 1% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Employment | 63,928 | Top 45% | June 2026 |
| Employment change (3 years) | -4.3% | Bottom 5% | June 2026 |
| Employment change (year over year) | -4.6% | Bottom 3% | June 2026 |
| Labor force | 68,007 | Top 45% | June 2026 |
| Labor force participation | 70.4% | Top 14% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Unemployment change (year over year) | 1.5% | Top 1% | June 2026 |
| Unemployment rate | 6.0% | Top 8% | June 2026 |
The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for New Haven, CT, the city containing this ZIP code.
Housing & affordability
How it’s calculated →Median rent of $2,042 takes 42% of median household income, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.
A median home costs 11.1 times median household income here, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.
| Metric | Value | Compared with peers | Source period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home price to income | 11.06 | Top 1% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Homeownership rate | 3.8% | Bottom 1% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Housing units ±293 | 3,020 | Top 35% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median gross rent ±$103 | $2,042 | Top 8% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median home value ±$462,428 | $651,800 | Top 7% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Rent as a share of income | 41.6% | Top 1% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Vacancy rate | 15.8% | Top 35% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.
Growth & development
How it’s calculated →An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.
81% of recently permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes, so new supply is concentrated in apartments and condominiums rather than detached houses.
At 2.0 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US ZIP areas.
The Building Permits Survey is not published for ZIP areas. This is the figure for New Haven, CT, the city containing this ZIP code.
Weather & climate
5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 82°F and January a low of 23°F.
Normal annual precipitation is 41.8 inches.
| Metric | Value | Source period |
|---|---|---|
| Annual precipitation | 41.8" | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Average January low | 23°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Average July high | 82°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Comfortable months | 5 | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Seasonal temperature swing | 43°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.
What this profile does not cover
Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.
- Reported crime
- The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
- Taxes
- No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
- Full cost of living
- No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.
Access
6 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 45 miles away.
| Airport | Code | Distance | Longest runway |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bradley Intl | BDL | 45 mi | 9,510 ft |
| Westfield-Barnes Rgnl | BAF | 60 mi | 9,000 ft |
| New York Stewart Intl | SWF | 63 mi | 11,817 ft |
Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.
Customize your score
What matters to you?
Choose what you weight most heavily. Nothing is saved to an account — your preferences stay in this browser, and the Area Score never changes.
Select one or more priorities to see how this location scores against them.
Similar places
Matched on AreaProfile signals, not geographyCompare
Put 06510 side by side with a similar place.
Data & methodology
| Used for | Source | Source period | Updated |
|---|---|---|---|
| Access | Federal Aviation Administration Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service | NASR current cycle | 28-day NASR cycle |
| Climate | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly) | 1991-2020 Normals | Every ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period) |
| Jobs | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Local Area Unemployment Statistics | June 2026 | Monthly |
| Demographics, Housing, Income, Jobs | U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File) | 2024 ACS 5-Year | Annual (5-year estimates released each December) |
| Development | U.S. Census Bureau Building Permits Survey | 12 months ending July 2026 | Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month |
| Demographics | U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program | July 1, 2024 estimate | Annual (vintage released each spring) |
Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.
06510 vs New Haven
How this ZIP area compares with New Haven as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like.
Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.