06418Derby, Connecticut

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 06418.

Area Score unavailable

Missing required signal: resilience. AreaProfile withholds a score rather than inferring the missing dimensions.

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity5827th of 6,210 ZIP areas measured27
Growth4357th of 5,428 ZIP areas measured32
Housing affordabilityTop 38% of 6,685 ZIP areas measured87
Climate4278th of 6,789 ZIP areas measured65
Access5646th of 6,791 ZIP areas measured76
Economic stabilityTop 43% of 6,742 ZIP areas measured63
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published ZIP profiles: unemployment is 6.3% and the Opportunity signal places 06418 in the bottom 6%.

Residential permitting has slowed: 2 units authorized over the past twelve months, 98% below the prior year.

Rent takes 22% of median household income here, below the 30% threshold conventionally called cost-burdened, and the median home is 3.3 times that income.

At a glance

Population
12,205
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$78,542
Top 40% nationally
Density
2,418/sq mi
5.0 sq mi of land
Median age
46.4
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
Derby
Connecticut
Metro area
Nearest major airport
BDL
47 mi · Bradley Intl
Median home value
$258,500
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 6.3% is lower than 6% of the 6,544 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment fell 5.3% over the past year, to 6,172 employed residents.

35% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 74% of measured US ZIP areas.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$11,425$78,542Top 40%of 31,2952024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$4,970$46,718Top 24%of 32,8222024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate11.0%Top 48%of 32,9702024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute28.6 minTop 45%of 32,8872024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher35.5%Top 26%of 33,1932024 ACS 5-Year
Employment6,172Bottom 1%of 6,544June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-2.8%Bottom 11%of 6,542June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-5.3%Bottom 2%of 6,544June 2026
Labor force6,587Bottom 1%of 6,544June 2026
Labor force participation66.2%Top 28%of 33,2522024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)1.9%Top 1%of 6,544June 2026
Unemployment rate6.3%Top 6%of 6,544June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202479k65k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $78,542 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Derby, CT, the city containing this ZIP code.

There are 10.5 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
5
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
10.5
across all schools here
Math proficiency
Reading proficiency
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Derby High SchoolDerby School District3609.7
Irving SchoolDerby School District3229.2
Derby Middle SchoolDerby School District30012.5
Bradley SchoolDerby School District24410.6
Little Raiders UniversityDerby School District6315.8

55.9% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Connecticut’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,452 takes 22% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.3 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
22.2%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.3×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,452
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$258,500
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price to income3.29Top 45%of 30,4042024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate61.6%Bottom 18%of 32,9102024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±3506,173Top 24%of 33,7722024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$95$1,452Top 23%of 26,6182024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$20,850$258,500Top 40%of 30,9412024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income22.2%Top 24%of 26,4702024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate5.2%Bottom 24%of 33,0282024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
32/ 100
Ranks 4357 of 5,428 published city profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 0.2 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US ZIP areas.

Units permitted
2
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
0.2
Bottom 8% nationally
Year over year
−98%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

The Building Permits Survey is not published for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Derby, CT, the city containing this ZIP code.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 82°F and January a low of 23°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 41.8 inches.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station NEW HAVEN TWEED AP, 11.0 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.2"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation41.8"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low23°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high82°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing43°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

6 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 47 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Bradley IntlBDL47 mi9,510 ft
New York Stewart IntlSWF54 mi11,817 ft
John F Kennedy IntlJFK60 mi14,511 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

Customize your score

What matters to you?

Choose what you weight most heavily. Nothing is saved to an account — your preferences stay in this browser, and the Area Score never changes.

Area Score
Your Score

Select one or more priorities to see how this location scores against them.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

06418 vs Derby

How this ZIP area compares with Derby as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like.

06418
Derby
Median household income
$78,542
vs
$79,500
Per capita income
$46,718
vs
$46,280
Population density
2,418/sq mi
vs
2,470/sq mi
Median home value
$258,500
vs
$256,700
Median gross rent
$1,452
vs
$1,452
Homeownership rate
61.6%
vs
61.9%
Bachelor's degree or higher
35.5%
vs
35.6%
Poverty rate
11.0%
vs
10.8%
Median age
46.4
vs
46.4

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.