Champaign receives the higher standardized Area Score. That reflects AreaProfile's weighting, not a judgment about which place is better to live in.
Signals
Urbana
Champaign
Opportunity
40 · Bottom 17%
vs49 · Bottom 34%
Growth
34 · Bottom 23%
vs80 · Top 5%
Climate
65 · Bottom 36%
vs65 · Bottom 36%
Physical resilience
68 · Top 39%
vs68 · Top 39%
Housing affordability
70 · Bottom 34%
vs78 · Bottom 45%
Schools
21 · Bottom 12%
vs43 · Bottom 39%
Access
76 · Bottom 17%
vs78 · Bottom 20%
Economic stability
30 · Bottom 7%
vs34 · Bottom 11%
Measured values
| Metric | Urbana | Champaign | Source period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 39,341 | 89,996 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median household income | $45,346 | $56,118 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Per capita income | $32,592 | $36,223 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Population density | 3,322/sq mi | 3,908/sq mi | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median home value | $184,900 | $210,900 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median gross rent | $972 | $1,123 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Homeownership rate | 37.3% | 43.8% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Unemployment rate | 5.2% | 4.7% | June 2026 |
| Employment change (year over year) | -0.4% | -0.4% | June 2026 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 56.7% | 52.7% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Poverty rate | 28.0% | 25.9% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Housing units permitted (12 months) | 41 | 1,811 | 12 months ending July 2026 |
| Permits per 1,000 residents | 1.0 | 20.1 | 12 months ending July 2026 |
| Permit change (year over year) | -32.8% | 283.7% | 12 months ending July 2026 |
| Average July high | 85°F | 85°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Average January low | 18°F | 18°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Annual precipitation | 37.0" | 37.0" | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Distance to major airport | 46 mi | 42 mi | NASR current cycle |
| Average commute | 15.9 min | 16.5 min | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median age | 26.1 | 26.6 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Public schools | 11 | 22 | 2024-25 school year |
| Students per teacher | 13.10 | 14.24 | 2024-25 school year |
| Math proficiency | 8.0% | 19.9% | 2019-20 school year |
| Reading proficiency | 9.9% | 21.1% | 2019-20 school year |
| Free or reduced-price lunch eligibility | 72.3% | 54.5% | 2024-25 school year |
A bolded value is the more favorable of the two where the metric has a clear direction. Metrics like population and density have no inherent better or worse and are shown unweighted.
Physical risk tradeoff
Urbana
Elevated or high exposure: tornado, earthquake.
Champaign
Elevated or high exposure: tornado, earthquake.
Full profiles: Urbana, IL · Champaign, IL · How this is calculated: methodology