San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara receives the higher standardized Area Score. That reflects AreaProfile's weighting, not a judgment about which place is better to live in.
Signals
Measured values
| Metric | Santa Rosa-Petaluma | San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara | Source period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 485,040 | 1,969,337 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median household income | $104,674 | $162,111 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Per capita income | $56,640 | $79,109 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Population density | 308/sq mi | 735/sq mi | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median home value | $815,500 | $1,447,800 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median gross rent | $2,158 | $2,840 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Homeownership rate | 62.6% | 55.5% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Unemployment rate | 4.2% | 4.0% | June 2026 |
| Employment change (year over year) | -1.8% | -0.6% | June 2026 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 38.5% | 55.5% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Poverty rate | 8.9% | 7.1% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Housing units permitted (12 months) | 1,671 | 7,788 | 12 months ending July 2026 |
| Permits per 1,000 residents | 3.4 | 4.0 | 12 months ending July 2026 |
| Permit change (year over year) | 74.4% | 126.1% | 12 months ending July 2026 |
| Average July high | 84°F | 71°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Average January low | 38°F | 42°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Annual precipitation | 33.8" | 12.6" | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Distance to major airport | 67 mi | 44 mi | NASR current cycle |
| Average commute | 26.9 min | 28.8 min | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median age | 42.9 | 38.0 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
A bolded value is the more favorable of the two where the metric has a clear direction. Metrics like population and density have no inherent better or worse and are shown unweighted.
Physical risk tradeoff
Santa Rosa-Petaluma
Elevated or high exposure: earthquake, inland flooding.
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara
Elevated or high exposure: earthquake, inland flooding.
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Full profiles: Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA Metro Area · San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA Metro Area · How this is calculated: methodology