Norfolk receives the higher standardized Area Score. That reflects AreaProfile's weighting, not a judgment about which place is better to live in.
Signals
Norfolk
Portsmouth
Opportunity
40 · Bottom 18%
vs32 · Bottom 9%
Growth
34 · Bottom 22%
vs36 · Bottom 25%
Climate
76 · Top 26%
vs76 · Top 26%
Physical resilience
82 · Top 20%
vs82 · Top 20%
Housing affordability
71 · Bottom 35%
vs70 · Bottom 34%
Schools
23 · Bottom 15%
vs26 · Bottom 18%
Access
88 · Bottom 37%
vs88 · Bottom 36%
Economic stability
55 · Bottom 40%
vs49 · Bottom 30%
Measured values
| Metric | Norfolk | Portsmouth | Source period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 233,596 | 97,190 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median household income | $66,109 | $60,491 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Per capita income | $39,457 | $33,568 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Population density | 4,385/sq mi | 2,919/sq mi | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median home value | $289,900 | $246,900 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median gross rent | $1,321 | $1,300 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Homeownership rate | 46.3% | 57.9% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Unemployment rate | 4.4% | 4.7% | June 2026 |
| Employment change (year over year) | -2.0% | -2.0% | June 2026 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 33.5% | 24.3% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Poverty rate | 16.5% | 17.3% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Housing units permitted (12 months) | 483 | 167 | 12 months ending July 2026 |
| Permits per 1,000 residents | 2.1 | 1.7 | 12 months ending July 2026 |
| Permit change (year over year) | 50.0% | -26.4% | 12 months ending July 2026 |
| Average July high | 89°F | 89°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Average January low | 34°F | 34°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Annual precipitation | 45.7" | 45.7" | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Distance to major airport | 20 mi | 20 mi | NASR current cycle |
| Average commute | 24.4 min | 25.4 min | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median age | 32.7 | 35.9 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Public schools | 53 | 23 | 2024-25 school year |
| Students per teacher | 13.48 | 13.95 | 2024-25 school year |
| Math proficiency | 26.7% | 32.3% | 2019-20 school year |
| Reading proficiency | 49.6% | 51.7% | 2019-20 school year |
A bolded value is the more favorable of the two where the metric has a clear direction. Metrics like population and density have no inherent better or worse and are shown unweighted.
Physical risk tradeoff
Norfolk
Elevated or high exposure: hurricane, coastal flooding.
Portsmouth
Elevated or high exposure: hurricane, coastal flooding.
Your best match
Weight what matters to you. Your preferences stay in this browser and never change either Area Score.
Norfolk
59
Your Score
56
Area Score
Portsmouth
57
Your Score
54
Area Score
Select your priorities to see which of the two fits them better.
Full profiles: Norfolk, VA · Portsmouth, VA · How this is calculated: methodology