New Castle and Olean receive effectively the same standardized Area Score. Which fits you better depends on which dimensions you weight — the differences below are where they actually diverge.
Signals
New Castle
Olean
Opportunity
43 · Bottom 23%
vs50 · Bottom 37%
Growth
20 · Bottom 8%
vs14 · Bottom 4%
Climate
63 · Bottom 25%
vs60 · Bottom 14%
Physical resilience
40 · Bottom 31%
vs37 · Bottom 30%
Housing affordability
93 · Top 25%
vs99 · Top 11%
Access
90 · Bottom 41%
vs66 · Bottom 9%
Economic stability
26 · Bottom 4%
vs30 · Bottom 7%
Measured values
| Metric | New Castle | Olean | Source period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 21,579 | 13,738 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median household income | $42,219 | $51,261 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Per capita income | $24,415 | $29,512 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Population density | 2,598/sq mi | 2,328/sq mi | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median home value | $77,400 | $86,100 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median gross rent | $741 | $794 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Homeownership rate | 54.8% | 55.1% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Unemployment rate | 5.1% | 4.1% | June 2026 |
| Employment change (year over year) | 2.4% | -0.8% | June 2026 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 16.3% | 29.9% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Poverty rate | 28.0% | 26.7% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Housing units permitted (12 months) | 1 | 1 | 12 months ending July 2026 |
| Permits per 1,000 residents | 0.0 | 0.1 | 12 months ending July 2026 |
| Average July high | 83°F | 79°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Average January low | 19°F | 16°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Annual precipitation | 41.2" | 41.9" | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Distance to major airport | 25 mi | 61 mi | NASR current cycle |
| Average commute | 23.7 min | 15.9 min | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median age | 39.5 | 39.0 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
A bolded value is the more favorable of the two where the metric has a clear direction. Metrics like population and density have no inherent better or worse and are shown unweighted.
Physical risk tradeoff
New Castle
Elevated or high exposure: inland flooding.
Olean
Elevated or high exposure: inland flooding.
Your best match
Weight what matters to you. Your preferences stay in this browser and never change either Area Score.
New Castle
53
Your Score
51
Area Score
Olean
51
Your Score
51
Area Score
Select your priorities to see which of the two fits them better.
Full profiles: New Castle, PA · Olean, NY · How this is calculated: methodology