Signals
Medford
Elmont
Climate
65 · Bottom 36%
vs71 · Top 46%
Physical resilience
88 · Top 14%
vs93 · Top 9%
Housing affordability
61 · Bottom 21%
vs64 · Bottom 26%
Schools
61 · Top 38%
vs55 · Top 45%
Access
99 · Top 14%
vs99 · Top 14%
Economic stability
74 · Top 19%
vs74 · Top 19%
Measured values
| Metric | Medford | Elmont | Source period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 59,354 | 36,518 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median household income | $129,540 | $114,217 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Per capita income | $66,184 | $40,619 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Population density | 7,327/sq mi | 10,709/sq mi | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median home value | $755,500 | $602,900 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median gross rent | $2,509 | $2,209 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Homeownership rate | 54.1% | 78.6% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 59.8% | 32.6% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Poverty rate | 7.6% | 5.0% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Average July high | 82°F | 84°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Average January low | 23°F | 26°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Annual precipitation | 43.6" | 43.3" | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Distance to major airport | 7 mi | 6 mi | NASR current cycle |
| Average commute | 32.8 min | 42.7 min | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median age | 35.9 | 38.8 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Public schools | 8 | 5 | 2024-25 school year |
| Students per teacher | 10.22 | 11.74 | 2024-25 school year |
| Math proficiency | 27.1% | 37.0% | 2019-20 school year |
| Reading proficiency | 47.3% | 63.0% | 2019-20 school year |
A bolded value is the more favorable of the two where the metric has a clear direction. Metrics like population and density have no inherent better or worse and are shown unweighted.
Massachusetts and New York do not give the same test. Each state writes its own assessment and sets its own passing score, so the two proficiency rows above are not directly comparable — the difference between them partly measures which standard is harder. Students per teacher and the school count are unaffected, and each profile ranks its own proficiency within its own state.
Physical risk tradeoff
Medford
Elevated or high exposure: earthquake.
Elmont
Elevated or high exposure: coastal flooding, earthquake, hurricane.
Full profiles: Medford, MA · Elmont, NY · How this is calculated: methodology