Hanover receives the higher standardized Area Score. That reflects AreaProfile's weighting, not a judgment about which place is better to live in.
Signals
Hanover
Lancaster
Opportunity
65 · Top 31%
vs67 · Top 28%
Growth
64 · Top 26%
vs57 · Top 37%
Climate
64 · Bottom 31%
vs64 · Bottom 32%
Physical resilience
79 · Top 26%
vs62 · Top 47%
Housing affordability
85 · Top 43%
vs83 · Top 46%
Schools
62 · Top 36%
vs53 · Top 48%
Access
86 · Bottom 32%
vs88 · Bottom 35%
Economic stability
57 · Bottom 43%
vs55 · Bottom 39%
Measured values
| Metric | Hanover | Lancaster | Source period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 16,584 | 57,719 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median household income | $61,293 | $63,690 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Per capita income | $35,446 | $31,159 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Population density | 4,487/sq mi | 7,987/sq mi | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median home value | $212,800 | $219,500 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median gross rent | $1,137 | $1,240 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Homeownership rate | 53.4% | 48.6% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Unemployment rate | 3.8% | 4.3% | June 2026 |
| Employment change (year over year) | 2.9% | 3.3% | June 2026 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 15.9% | 29.4% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Poverty rate | 14.5% | 20.3% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Housing units permitted (12 months) | 18 | 56 | 12 months ending July 2026 |
| Permits per 1,000 residents | 1.1 | 1.0 | 12 months ending July 2026 |
| Average July high | 85°F | 86°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Average January low | 21°F | 22°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Annual precipitation | 42.1" | 42.1" | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Distance to major airport | 29 mi | 27 mi | NASR current cycle |
| Average commute | 25.5 min | 25.7 min | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median age | 41.2 | 32.2 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Public schools | 11 | 37 | 2024-25 school year |
| Students per teacher | 14.30 | 12.64 | 2024-25 school year |
| Math proficiency | 32.8% | 28.7% | 2019-20 school year |
| Reading proficiency | 55.9% | 45.0% | 2019-20 school year |
| Free or reduced-price lunch eligibility | 49.2% | 70.0% | 2024-25 school year |
A bolded value is the more favorable of the two where the metric has a clear direction. Metrics like population and density have no inherent better or worse and are shown unweighted.
Physical risk tradeoff
Hanover
Elevated or high exposure: hurricane.
Lancaster
Elevated or high exposure: hurricane.
Full profiles: Hanover, PA · Lancaster, PA · How this is calculated: methodology