Signals
Gastonia
Rock Hill
Opportunity
55 · Bottom 47%
vs61 · Top 40%
Climate
72 · Top 39%
vs75 · Top 27%
Physical resilience
66 · Top 42%
vs74 · Top 32%
Housing affordability
75 · Bottom 40%
vs73 · Bottom 38%
Schools
36 · Bottom 31%
vs49 · Bottom 47%
Access
97 · Top 29%
vs92 · Top 49%
Economic stability
51 · Bottom 33%
vs60 · Bottom 49%
Measured values
| Metric | Gastonia | Rock Hill | Source period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 82,884 | 75,259 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median household income | $64,059 | $68,771 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Per capita income | $35,174 | $37,612 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Population density | 1,542/sq mi | 1,692/sq mi | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median home value | $277,600 | $295,100 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median gross rent | $1,204 | $1,341 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Homeownership rate | 54.2% | 54.2% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Unemployment rate | 3.8% | 5.2% | June 2026 |
| Employment change (year over year) | -0.6% | 3.4% | June 2026 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 26.6% | 35.1% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Poverty rate | 16.3% | 12.6% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Average July high | 91°F | 90°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Average January low | 33°F | 31°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Annual precipitation | 43.3" | 42.4" | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Distance to major airport | 13 mi | 19 mi | NASR current cycle |
| Average commute | 29.2 min | 26.8 min | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median age | 36.5 | 35.7 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Public schools | 23 | 28 | 2024-25 school year |
| Students per teacher | 15.87 | 14.53 | 2024-25 school year |
| Math proficiency | 35.9% | 38.1% | 2019-20 school year |
| Reading proficiency | 37.9% | 42.9% | 2019-20 school year |
A bolded value is the more favorable of the two where the metric has a clear direction. Metrics like population and density have no inherent better or worse and are shown unweighted.
North Carolina and South Carolina do not give the same test. Each state writes its own assessment and sets its own passing score, so the two proficiency rows above are not directly comparable — the difference between them partly measures which standard is harder. Students per teacher and the school count are unaffected, and each profile ranks its own proficiency within its own state.
Physical risk tradeoff
Gastonia
Elevated or high exposure: ice storm.
Rock Hill
Elevated or high exposure: ice storm, cold wave.
Full profiles: Gastonia, NC · Rock Hill, SC · How this is calculated: methodology