Signals
Eloy
Mesa
Opportunity
28 · Bottom 5%
vs38 · Bottom 15%
Growth
74 · Top 12%
vs42 · Bottom 35%
Climate
54 · Bottom 4%
vs59 · Bottom 12%
Physical resilience
30 · Bottom 23%
vs47 · Bottom 37%
Housing affordability
75 · Bottom 41%
vs66 · Bottom 28%
Access
81 · Bottom 23%
vs99 · Top 8%
Economic stability
19 · Bottom 1%
vs55 · Bottom 40%
Measured values
| Metric | Eloy | Mesa | Source period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 17,433 | 511,764 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median household income | $55,736 | $82,752 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Per capita income | $20,362 | $41,453 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Population density | 152/sq mi | 3,609/sq mi | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median home value | $255,300 | $408,000 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median gross rent | $978 | $1,620 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Homeownership rate | 74.7% | 64.4% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Unemployment rate | 5.7% | 4.8% | June 2026 |
| Employment change (year over year) | -3.7% | -3.9% | June 2026 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 12.9% | 32.5% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Poverty rate | 23.1% | 10.3% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Housing units permitted (12 months) | 177 | 1,478 | 12 months ending July 2026 |
| Permits per 1,000 residents | 10.2 | 2.9 | 12 months ending July 2026 |
| Permit change (year over year) | -24.7% | -35.1% | 12 months ending July 2026 |
| Average July high | 107°F | 107°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Average January low | 36°F | 46°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Annual precipitation | 8.3" | 7.2" | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Distance to major airport | 39 mi | 7 mi | NASR current cycle |
| Average commute | 30.7 min | 26.4 min | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median age | 40.8 | 37.4 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Public schools | 6 | 140 | 2024-25 school year |
| Students per teacher | 14.65 | 17.32 | 2024-25 school year |
A bolded value is the more favorable of the two where the metric has a clear direction. Metrics like population and density have no inherent better or worse and are shown unweighted.
Physical risk tradeoff
Eloy
Elevated or high exposure: heat wave, wildfire, inland flooding.
Mesa
Elevated or high exposure: inland flooding.
Full profiles: Eloy, AZ · Mesa, AZ · How this is calculated: methodology