Salem receives the higher standardized Area Score. That reflects AreaProfile's weighting, not a judgment about which place is better to live in.
Signals
Dallas
Salem
Opportunity
57 · Top 47%
vs61 · Top 39%
Growth
58 · Top 35%
vs74 · Top 12%
Climate
74 · Top 35%
vs74 · Top 35%
Physical resilience
43 · Bottom 33%
vs42 · Bottom 33%
Housing affordability
70 · Bottom 34%
vs65 · Bottom 27%
Access
66 · Bottom 9%
vs69 · Bottom 11%
Economic stability
48 · Bottom 28%
vs52 · Bottom 35%
Measured values
| Metric | Dallas | Salem | Source period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 17,531 | 178,865 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median household income | $71,549 | $75,487 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Per capita income | $39,359 | $38,066 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Population density | 3,570/sq mi | 3,654/sq mi | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median home value | $389,100 | $416,900 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median gross rent | $1,209 | $1,400 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Homeownership rate | 67.9% | 55.9% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Unemployment rate | 5.2% | 5.2% | June 2026 |
| Employment change (year over year) | 1.4% | 1.4% | June 2026 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 22.9% | 31.5% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Poverty rate | 15.5% | 14.4% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Housing units permitted (12 months) | 61 | 1,177 | 12 months ending July 2026 |
| Permits per 1,000 residents | 3.5 | 6.6 | 12 months ending July 2026 |
| Permit change (year over year) | -17.6% | 67.7% | 12 months ending July 2026 |
| Average July high | 84°F | 84°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Average January low | 36°F | 36°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Annual precipitation | 40.1" | 40.1" | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Distance to major airport | 55 mi | 50 mi | NASR current cycle |
| Average commute | 29.6 min | 24.0 min | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median age | 40.9 | 36.0 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Public schools | 6 | 55 | 2024-25 school year |
| Students per teacher | 19.43 | 21.17 | 2024-25 school year |
| Free or reduced-price lunch eligibility | 68.6% | 88.9% | 2024-25 school year |
A bolded value is the more favorable of the two where the metric has a clear direction. Metrics like population and density have no inherent better or worse and are shown unweighted.
Physical risk tradeoff
Dallas
Elevated or high exposure: earthquake, heat wave.
Salem
Elevated or high exposure: earthquake, heat wave.
Full profiles: Dallas, OR · Salem, OR · How this is calculated: methodology