31204 receives the higher standardized Area Score. That reflects AreaProfile's weighting, not a judgment about which place is better to live in.
Signals
31204
31903
Opportunity
49 · Bottom 37%
vs44 · Bottom 27%
Growth
40 · Bottom 33%
vs30 · Bottom 17%
Climate
75 · Top 31%
vs69 · Bottom 47%
Physical resilience
88 · Top 12%
vs73 · Top 31%
Housing affordability
68 · Bottom 32%
vs68 · Bottom 32%
Schools
18 · Bottom 8%
vs13 · Bottom 4%
Access
52 · Bottom 4%
vs52 · Bottom 4%
Economic stability
21 · Bottom 3%
vs18 · Bottom 2%
Measured values
| Metric | 31204 | 31903 | Source period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 32,421 | 20,644 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median household income | $38,784 | $32,401 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Per capita income | $25,036 | $18,217 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Population density | 2,223/sq mi | 2,072/sq mi | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median home value | $135,300 | $81,000 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median gross rent | $961 | $880 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Homeownership rate | 42.5% | 28.1% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Unemployment rate | 4.6% | 4.3% | June 2026 |
| Employment change (year over year) | 1.2% | 1.0% | June 2026 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 20.7% | 9.8% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Poverty rate | 31.7% | 35.4% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Housing units permitted (12 months) | 137 | 265 | 12 months ending July 2026 |
| Permits per 1,000 residents | 0.9 | 1.3 | 12 months ending July 2026 |
| Permit change (year over year) | -8.1% | -5.0% | 12 months ending July 2026 |
| Average July high | 94°F | 93°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Average January low | 36°F | 32°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Distance to major airport | 70 mi | 81 mi | NASR current cycle |
| Average commute | 22.7 min | 25.7 min | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median age | 34.1 | 32.9 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Public schools | 12 | 7 | 2024-25 school year |
| Students per teacher | 13.61 | 14.53 | 2024-25 school year |
| Math proficiency | 7.0% | 4.1% | 2019-20 school year |
| Reading proficiency | 13.3% | 9.3% | 2019-20 school year |
| Free or reduced-price lunch eligibility | 70.1% | 100.0% | 2024-25 school year |
A bolded value is the more favorable of the two where the metric has a clear direction. Metrics like population and density have no inherent better or worse and are shown unweighted.
Physical risk tradeoff
31204
No hazard reaches elevated exposure.
31903
Elevated or high exposure: lightning.
Full profiles: 31204 — Macon-Bibb County, GA · 31903 — Columbus, GA · How this is calculated: methodology