Baxter County, AR

County Profile

42,407 residents. Safety, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Baxter County, AR.

Several figures AreaProfile publishes are measured by county and nowhere finer — death rates by intent among them. On this page those describe the geography they are printed on, which is not true of the city and ZIP pages that inherit them.

56out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 28% of 1,225 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity760th of 1,255 counties measured51
GrowthTop 45% of 1,226 counties measured53
Housing affordability831st of 1,255 counties measured86
ClimateTop 28% of 1,254 counties measured74
Physical resilience942nd of 1,255 counties measured40
Access1194th of 1,255 counties measured40
Economic stability1158th of 1,255 counties measured28
The quick read

Unemployment is 4.6% and median household income $48,452, putting employment conditions in the middle range of published profiles.

77 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 6% of the prior year — steady rather than turning.

Physical-risk exposure is above the national median, driven mainly by inland flooding, tornado and ice storm.

At a glance

Population
42,407
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$48,452
Bottom 11% nationally
Density
77/sq mi
553.9 sq mi of land
Median age
51.4
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Baxter County
Arkansas
Metro area
Mountain Home, AR
Nearest major airport
SGF
89 mi · Springfield-Branson Ntl
Median home value
$174,600
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.6% is lower than 34% of the 1,255 measured US locations.

Employment grew 3.1% over the past year, to 17,109 employed residents.

Median household income of $48,452 is below 89% of measured US locations.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$3,456$48,452Bottom 11%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,363$32,488Bottom 37%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Per-capita personal income$46,263Bottom 9%of 1,2062023
Poverty rate15.5%Top 37%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute20.6 minBottom 17%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher19.4%Bottom 35%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Employment17,109Bottom 17%of 1,255June 2026
Employment change (3 years)4.7%Top 10%of 1,255June 2026
Employment change (year over year)3.1%Top 2%of 1,255June 2026
Labor force17,925Bottom 17%of 1,255June 2026
Labor force participation43.8%Bottom 6%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)0.0%Bottom 45%of 1,255June 2026
Unemployment rate4.6%Top 34%of 1,255June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/064.62.8
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.6% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202448k44k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $48,452 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

There are 12.4 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
11
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
12.4
across all schools here
Math proficiency
Reading proficiency
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
MOUNTAIN HOME CAREER ACADEMIES · charterMOUNTAIN HOME SCHOOL DISTRICT1,52312.0
HACKLER INTERMEDIATE SCHOOLMOUNTAIN HOME SCHOOL DISTRICT83718.6
NELSON WILKS HERRON ELEMENTARYMOUNTAIN HOME SCHOOL DISTRICT55917.5
PINKSTON MIDDLE SCHOOLMOUNTAIN HOME SCHOOL DISTRICT54614.4
AMANDA GIST ELEMENTARY SCHOOLCOTTER SCHOOL DISTRICT37413.4
COTTER HIGH SCHOOLCOTTER SCHOOL DISTRICT3245.7
MOUNTAIN HOME KINDERGARTENMOUNTAIN HOME SCHOOL DISTRICT30016.7
NORFORK ELEMENTARY SCHOOLNORFORK SCHOOL DISTRICT27315.2
NORFORK HIGH SCHOOLNORFORK SCHOOL DISTRICT1965.9
GUY BERRY COLLEGE AND CAREER ACADEMY · charterMOUNTAIN HOME SCHOOL DISTRICT528.7
ARKANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY-MOUNTAIN HOME CAREER CENTERASU - MOUNTAIN HOME CAREER CENTER0

51.6% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Arkansas’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $846 takes 21% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.6 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
21.0%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.6×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$846
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$174,600
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price to income3.60Top 28%of 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate75.2%Top 46%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±6122,883Top 32%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$37$846Bottom 45%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$8,342$174,600Bottom 47%of 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income21.0%Top 16%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate15.4%Top 45%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
53/ 100
Top 45% of 1,226 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing, measured from 2022 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 3% since 2020, reaching 43,007 in 2024.

Permitting has turned upward after moving the other way the year before.

Population is still rising, but more slowly than in the preceding year.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 1.8 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US locations.

Units permitted
77
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
1.8
Bottom 32% nationally
Year over year
−6%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202443k42k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
20222023202420257547
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2022 (+34%).

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 90°F and January a low of 28°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 41.2 inches.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station MOUNTAIN HOME BAXTER AP, 9.9 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.7"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation41.2"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low28°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high90°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months71991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing42°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

40 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, tornado and ice storm.

Ice stormHigh
TornadoModerate
EarthquakeElevated
LandslideModerate
Winter weatherModerate
Cold waveModerate
Inland floodingModerate

Low or minimal exposure: strong wind, lightning, heat wave, wildfire, hurricane, hail.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA National Risk Index county record. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences — they say nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Baxter County records 4.3 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 23.3 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 11.7 per 100,000 residents in Baxter County.

Homicide
4.3
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
23.3
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
11.7
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
20.2
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Baxter County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Baxter County rather than Baxter County itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offences reported to police are published by department rather than by town, and only where a department reported every month of the year. No municipal department reports for this place — many smaller communities are policed by the county — so there is no figure to show. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Taxes
Taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Cost of living now is — the index above is the Bureau of Economic Analysis price parity for this area — but it is a price level for all consumption rather than a budget for a household, its spread is driven mostly by housing, and it excludes taxes. Housing affordability is computed separately from rent, price and income, because that answers a narrower and more actionable question. Nothing here is individualised tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house. School attendance zones, insurance pricing and the character of a neighbourhood all vary within the places measured here.

Access

1 major airport lies within 100 miles, the nearest 89 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Springfield-Branson NtlSGF89 mi8,000 ft
Bill and Hillary Clinton Ntl/Adams FldLIT107 mi8,273 ft
Northwest Arkansas NtlXNA110 mi8,801 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
56
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
IncomeU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023Annually, each December
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

Cities in Baxter County, AR