23226Richmond, Virginia

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 23226.

73out of 100
Area Score
Top 11% of 5,298 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 45% of 6,210 published ZIP areas57
GrowthTop 33% of 5,428 published ZIP areas60
Housing affordabilityTop 39% of 6,685 published ZIP areas87
ClimateTop 29% of 6,789 published ZIP areas75
Physical resilienceTop 19% of 6,709 published ZIP areas83
AccessTop 37% of 6,791 published ZIP areas95
Economic stabilityTop 17% of 6,742 published ZIP areas77
The quick read

Residential permitting has slowed: 2,714 units authorized over the past twelve months, 20% below the prior year.

Natural-hazard exposure is lower than in most comparable published ZIP profiles, placing 23226 in the top 19% for physical resilience.

A major airport is 12 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

At a glance

Population
15,477
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$126,655
Top 8% nationally
Density
2,750/sq mi
5.6 sq mi of land
Median age
41.8
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
Richmond
Virginia
Metro area
Richmond, VA
Nearest major airport
RIC
12 mi · Richmond Intl
Median home value
$530,900
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.2% is lower than 60% of the 6,544 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment fell 2.1% over the past year, to 124,246 employed residents.

75% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 98% of measured US ZIP areas.

Household income is higher than at least 92% of measured US ZIP areas.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$9,685$126,655Top 8%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$7,089$88,614Top 3%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate5.4%Bottom 22%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute19.9 minBottom 13%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher74.7%Top 2%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment124,246Top 30%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-2.0%Bottom 20%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-2.1%Bottom 15%June 2026
Labor force129,658Top 30%June 2026
Labor force participation68.9%Top 18%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$68,400Top 45%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$51,460Top 41%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.5%Top 31%June 2026
Unemployment rate4.2%Bottom 40%June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
2021202220232024127k116k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $126,655 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Richmond, VA
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers17,100$29,500
Retail Salespersons16,210$33,580
General and Operations Managers15,770$108,670
Registered Nurses15,700$93,580
Cashiers14,460$30,350
Stockers and Order Fillers12,300$37,180

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Richmond, VA, the city containing this ZIP code.

There are 13.4 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
2
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
13.4
across all schools here
Math proficiency
Reading proficiency
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Mary Munford ElementaryRichmond City Public Schools476
Crestview ElementaryHenrico County Public Schools38813.435%44%

95.4% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Virginia’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,775 takes 17% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 4.2 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
16.8%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
4.2×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,775
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$530,900
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income4.19Top 25%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate74.2%Bottom 38%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±3687,836Top 21%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$92$1,775Top 13%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$37,365$530,900Top 12%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income16.8%Bottom 44%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate7.0%Bottom 33%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
60/ 100
Top 33% of 5,428 published city profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

81% of recently permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes, so new supply is concentrated in apartments and condominiums rather than detached houses.

At 11.8 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US ZIP areas.

Units permitted
2,714
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
11.8
Top 8% nationally
Year over year
−20%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
81.1%
units in 5+ unit buildings

The Building Permits Survey is not published for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Richmond, VA, the city containing this ZIP code.

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 89°F and January a low of 28°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 45.8 inches.

Air quality measures a median index of 36, in the Good band, and no day in the year passed 100.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station ASHLAND HANOVER CO MUNI AP, 10.1 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.9"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index54.02024 calendar year
Annual precipitation45.8"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low28°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high89°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months71991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 10002024 calendar year
Median air quality index36.02024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing41°F1991-2020 Normals
Air quality
Median air quality index
36
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
54
90th percentile index
Days above 100
0
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today. Air quality is measured rather than modelled, by EPA monitors, and published by county only where a monitor sits — roughly half the counties AreaProfile publishes have one, and the rest show nothing rather than an estimate. Air masses are regional, so a county reading describes the air over a place reasonably well, but it is still the county reading.

Physical risk

83 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are earthquake, hurricane and cold wave.

EarthquakeElevated
HurricaneModerate
Cold waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: heat wave, inland flooding, tornado, lightning, ice storm, winter weather, hail, strong wind, coastal flooding, landslide, drought, wildfire.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Richmond city records 16.1 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, higher than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 21.4 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 29.2 per 100,000 residents in Richmond city.

Homicide
16.1
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
21.4
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
29.2
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
14.4
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Richmond city as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around 23226 rather than 23226 itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 12 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Richmond IntlRIC12 mi9,003 ft
Newport News/Williamsburg IntlPHF64 mi8,003 ft
Washington Dulles IntlIAD95 mi11,500 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
73
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar yearAnnually, once a calendar year is complete

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

23226 vs Richmond

How this ZIP area compares with Richmond as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like.

23226
Richmond
Median household income
$126,655
vs
$64,587
Per capita income
$88,614
vs
$45,790
Population density
2,750/sq mi
vs
3,827/sq mi
Median home value
$530,900
vs
$353,000
Median gross rent
$1,775
vs
$1,372
Homeownership rate
74.2%
vs
43.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher
74.7%
vs
45.6%
Poverty rate
5.4%
vs
18.2%
Median age
41.8
vs
34.7

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.