57078Yankton, South Dakota

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 57078.

62out of 100
Area Score
Top 42% of 5,298 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 40% of 6,210 ZIP areas measured59
SchoolsTop 50% of 4,422 ZIP areas measured52
GrowthTop 30% of 5,428 ZIP areas measured62
Housing affordabilityTop 17% of 6,685 ZIP areas measured97
Climate6305th of 6,789 ZIP areas measured56
Physical resilience3618th of 6,709 ZIP areas measured54
Access6241st of 6,791 ZIP areas measured64
Economic stability4734th of 6,742 ZIP areas measured48
The quick read

Unemployment is 1.9% and median household income $71,268, putting employment conditions in the middle range of published ZIP profiles.

In the public schools here, 49% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 17.1 students for every teacher.

Housing is more affordable relative to local incomes than in most published city profiles: rent takes 13% of median household income and the median home is 3.3 times it.

At a glance

Population
20,383
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$71,268
Bottom 49% nationally
Density
183/sq mi
111.3 sq mi of land
Median age
42.7
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
Yankton
South Dakota
Metro area
Yankton, SD
Nearest major airport
FSD
58 mi · Joe Foss Fld
Median home value
$233,900
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 1.9% is lower than 100% of the 6,544 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment fell 1.6% over the past year, to 11,985 employed residents.

33% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 71% of measured US ZIP areas.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$8,448$71,268Bottom 49%of 31,2952024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$4,316$41,500Top 35%of 32,8222024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate12.7%Top 40%of 32,9702024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute15.0 minBottom 4%of 32,8872024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher33.1%Top 29%of 33,1932024 ACS 5-Year
Employment11,985Bottom 4%of 6,544June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-2.2%Bottom 17%of 6,542June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-1.6%Bottom 32%of 6,544June 2026
Labor force12,221Bottom 4%of 6,544June 2026
Labor force participation60.2%Bottom 48%of 33,2522024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.1%Bottom 43%of 6,544June 2026
Unemployment rate1.9%Bottom 1%of 6,544June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202472k66k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $71,268 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Yankton, SD, the city containing this ZIP code.

49% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 53% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 17.1 students for every full-time teacher, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
6
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
17.1
across all schools here
Math proficiency
49.0%
Top 39% in South Dakota
Reading proficiency
53.1%
Top 50% in South Dakota
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Yankton High School - 01Yankton School District 63-392318.1
Yankton Middle School - 02Yankton School District 63-360816.957%57%
Lincoln Elementary - 04Yankton School District 63-341616.050%59%
Beadle Elementary - 03Yankton School District 63-341215.850%56%
Webster Elementary - 06Yankton School District 63-339123.030%36%
Stewart Elementary - 05Yankton School District 63-327112.955%54%

34.6% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against South Dakota’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $788 takes 13% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.3 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
13.3%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.3×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$788
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$233,900
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price to income3.28Top 45%of 30,4042024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate70.7%Bottom 31%of 32,9102024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±1559,210Top 18%of 33,7722024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$64$788Bottom 22%of 26,6182024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$17,892$233,900Top 46%of 30,9412024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income13.3%Bottom 18%of 26,4702024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate8.7%Bottom 41%of 33,0282024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
62/ 100
Top 30% of 5,428 published city profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

78% of recently permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes, so new supply is concentrated in apartments and condominiums rather than detached houses.

At 10.0 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US ZIP areas.

Units permitted
155
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
10.0
Top 12% nationally
Year over year
−3%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
78.1%
units in 5+ unit buildings

The Building Permits Survey is not published for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Yankton, SD, the city containing this ZIP code.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 87°F and January a low of 10°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 28.7 inches, including 38.1 inches of snow.

0°20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station YANKTON 2 E, 4.9 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.0"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation28.7"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall38.1"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low10°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high87°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing55°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

54 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, tornado and cold wave.

DroughtElevated
Winter weatherModerate
TornadoHigh
HailElevated
LightningModerate
WildfireModerate
Cold waveElevated
Heat waveModerate
Strong windModerate
Inland floodingModerate

Low or minimal exposure: ice storm, landslide, earthquake.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences — they say nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Yankton County records 2.9 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Drug overdose deaths run at 6.1 per 100,000 residents in Yankton County.

Homicide
2.9
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
6.1
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
19.3
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Yankton County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around 57078 rather than 57078 itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offences reported to police are published by department rather than by town, and only where a department reported every month of the year. No municipal department reports for this place — many smaller communities are policed by the county — so there is no figure to show. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Taxes
Taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Cost of living now is — the index above is the Bureau of Economic Analysis price parity for this area — but it is a price level for all consumption rather than a budget for a household, its spread is driven mostly by housing, and it excludes taxes. Housing affordability is computed separately from rent, price and income, because that answers a narrower and more actionable question. Nothing here is individualised tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house. School attendance zones, insurance pricing and the character of a neighbourhood all vary within the places measured here.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 58 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Joe Foss FldFSD58 mi9,000 ft
Sioux Gateway/Brig General Bud Day FldSUX65 mi9,002 ft
Eppley AirfieldOMA137 mi9,502 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
62
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

57078 vs Yankton

How this ZIP area compares with Yankton as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like.

57078
Yankton
Median household income
$71,268
vs
$67,804
Per capita income
$41,500
vs
$41,073
Population density
183/sq mi
vs
1,778/sq mi
Median home value
$233,900
vs
$222,700
Median gross rent
$788
vs
$790
Homeownership rate
70.7%
vs
66.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher
33.1%
vs
33.2%
Poverty rate
12.7%
vs
14.1%
Median age
42.7
vs
41.4

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.