44035Elyria, Ohio

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 44035.

65out of 100
Area Score
Top 34% of 5,298 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity4068th of 6,210 ZIP areas measured47
Schools3537th of 4,422 ZIP areas measured28
GrowthTop 44% of 5,428 ZIP areas measured54
Housing affordabilityTop 18% of 6,685 ZIP areas measured96
Climate4822nd of 6,789 ZIP areas measured63
Physical resilienceTop 3% of 6,709 ZIP areas measured96
AccessTop 34% of 6,791 ZIP areas measured96
Economic stability5132nd of 6,742 ZIP areas measured44
The quick read

Housing is more affordable relative to local incomes than in most published city profiles: rent takes 20% of median household income and the median home is 2.8 times it.

Natural-hazard exposure is lower than in most comparable published ZIP profiles, placing 44035 in the top 3% for physical resilience.

A major airport is 15 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

At a glance

Population
62,179
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$56,408
Bottom 24% nationally
Density
1,307/sq mi
47.6 sq mi of land
Median age
40.6
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
Elyria
Ohio
Metro area
Cleveland, OH
Nearest major airport
CLE
15 mi · Cleveland-Hopkins Intl
Median home value
$160,200
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.8% is lower than 74% of the 6,544 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment fell 1.7% over the past year, to 25,595 employed residents.

Median household income of $56,408 is below 76% of measured US ZIP areas.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$2,364$56,408Bottom 24%of 31,2952024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,214$32,748Bottom 36%of 32,8222024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate15.3%Top 30%of 32,9702024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute24.3 minBottom 31%of 32,8872024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher18.0%Bottom 34%of 33,1932024 ACS 5-Year
Employment25,595Bottom 26%of 6,544June 2026
Employment change (3 years)1.3%Top 32%of 6,542June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-1.7%Bottom 25%of 6,544June 2026
Labor force26,593Bottom 26%of 6,544June 2026
Labor force participation60.2%Bottom 48%of 33,2522024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$66,310Bottom 41%of 6,0722025 OEWS
Median annual wage$50,140Bottom 48%of 6,0722025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-1.0%Bottom 7%of 6,544June 2026
Unemployment rate3.8%Bottom 26%of 6,544June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202456k48k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $56,408 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Cleveland, OH
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
General and Operations Managers29,510$97,750
Registered Nurses28,240$83,940
Fast Food and Counter Workers28,010$28,750
Retail Salespersons24,650$31,000
Stockers and Order Fillers22,660$36,290
Home Health and Personal Care Aides19,400$34,520

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Elyria, OH, the city containing this ZIP code.

22% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 35% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 15.1 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
12
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
15.1
across all schools here
Math proficiency
21.7%
Bottom 18% in Ohio
Reading proficiency
35.1%
Bottom 24% in Ohio
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Elyria High SchoolElyria City Schools1,54012.8
Northwood Middle SchoolElyria City Schools59914.325%47%
Eastern Heights Elementary SchoolElyria City Schools55917.525%41%
Eastern Heights Middle SchoolElyria City Schools54913.122%27%
Westwood Middle SchoolElyria City Schools48011.219%36%
Ely Elementary SchoolElyria City Schools46219.314%25%
Westwood Elementary SchoolElyria City Schools44118.419%30%
Hamilton Elementary SchoolElyria City Schools43717.58%14%
Constellation Schools: Elyria Community · charterConstellation Schools: Elyria Community40919.526%45%
Northwood Elementary SchoolElyria City Schools33318.543%50%
Elyria Early Childhood CenterElyria City Schools30218.9
Black River Career Prep High School · charterBlack River Career Prep High School18220.2

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Ohio’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $924 takes 20% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 2.8 times median household income here, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
19.7%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.8×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$924
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$160,200
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price to income2.84Bottom 41%of 30,4042024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate62.7%Bottom 19%of 32,9102024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±60229,352Top 1%of 33,7722024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$34$924Bottom 40%of 26,6182024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$4,428$160,200Bottom 30%of 30,9412024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income19.7%Top 37%of 26,4702024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate9.0%Bottom 42%of 33,0282024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
54/ 100
Top 44% of 5,428 published city profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 3.0 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US ZIP areas.

Units permitted
161
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
3.0
Top 47% nationally
Year over year
−10%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

The Building Permits Survey is not published for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Elyria, OH, the city containing this ZIP code.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 82°F and January a low of 20°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 36.7 inches.

Air quality measures a median index of 39, in the Good band, and no day in the year passed 100.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station ELYRIA LORAIN CO AP, 2.8 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND3.9"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index51.02024 calendar year
Annual precipitation36.7"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low20°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high82°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 10002024 calendar year
Median air quality index39.02024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing46°F1991-2020 Normals
Air quality
Median air quality index
39
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
51
90th percentile index
Days above 100
0
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today. Air quality is measured rather than modelled, by EPA monitors, and published by county only where a monitor sits — roughly half the counties AreaProfile publishes have one, and the rest show nothing rather than an estimate. Air masses are regional, so a county reading describes the air over a place reasonably well, but it is still the county reading.

Physical risk

96 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are tornado, strong wind and hail.

Strong windModerate
Ice stormModerate
HailModerate
TornadoModerate
Winter weatherModerate
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: inland flooding, cold wave, lightning, earthquake, hurricane, wildfire, landslide, coastal flooding.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Lorain County records 4.7 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 18.9 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 23.6 per 100,000 residents in Lorain County.

Homicide
4.7
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
18.9
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
23.6
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
19.5
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Lorain County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around 44035 rather than 44035 itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

6 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 15 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Cleveland-Hopkins IntlCLE15 mi9,953 ft
Mansfield Lahm RgnlMFD43 mi9,001 ft
Akron-Canton RgnlCAK48 mi8,204 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
65
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar yearAnnually, once a calendar year is complete

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

44035 vs Elyria

How this ZIP area compares with Elyria as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like.

44035
Elyria
Median household income
$56,408
vs
$54,945
Per capita income
$32,748
vs
$32,302
Population density
1,307/sq mi
vs
2,580/sq mi
Median home value
$160,200
vs
$156,100
Median gross rent
$924
vs
$906
Homeownership rate
62.7%
vs
60.0%
Bachelor's degree or higher
18.0%
vs
17.8%
Poverty rate
15.3%
vs
16.7%
Median age
40.6
vs
39.4

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.