39110Madison, Mississippi

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 39110.

78out of 100
Area Score
Top 4% of 5,279 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Data updated · 12 sources
OpportunityTop 11% of 6,188 ZIP areas measured77
SchoolsTop 2% of 4,422 ZIP areas measured93
GrowthTop 42% of 5,428 ZIP areas measured55
Housing affordabilityTop 9% of 6,580 ZIP areas measured100
ClimateTop 39% of 6,789 ZIP areas measured73
Physical resilienceTop 42% of 6,709 ZIP areas measured65
Access3,580th of 6,791 ZIP areas measured92
Economic stabilityTop 5% of 6,742 ZIP areas measured84
The quick read

39110 ranks in the top 11% of published ZIP profiles for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 2.8% and median household income of $125,506.

Housing is more affordable relative to local incomes than in most published ZIP profiles: rent takes 17% of median household income and the median home is 2.9 times it.

Jackson-Medgar Wiley Evers Intl is 14 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
50,443
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$125,506
Top 8% nationally
Density
679/sq mi
74.3 sq mi of land
Median age
40.4
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
Madison
Mississippi
Metro area
Jackson, MS
Nearest major airport
JAN
14 mi · Jackson-Medgar Wiley Evers Intl
Median home value
$362,600
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 2.8% is lower than 98% of the 6,544 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment fell 1.9% over the past year, to 13,613 employed residents.

64% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 95% of measured US ZIP areas.

Median household income of $125,506 is higher than at least 92% of measured US ZIP areas.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$7,809$125,506Top 8%of 31,1972024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$3,915$61,122Top 10%of 32,8222024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate3.5%Bottom 13%of 32,9702024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute25.3 minBottom 36%of 32,8872024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher64.2%Top 5%of 33,1932024 ACS 5-Year
Employment13,613Bottom 8%of 6,544June 2026
Employment change (3 years)1.7%Top 27%of 6,542June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-1.9%Bottom 21%of 6,544June 2026
Labor force14,009Bottom 7%of 6,544June 2026
Labor force participation68.7%Top 19%of 33,2522024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$53,990Bottom 4%of 6,0722025 OEWS
Median annual wage$42,850Bottom 3%of 6,0722025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.3%Bottom 30%of 6,544June 2026
Unemployment rate2.8%Bottom 2%of 6,544June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
2021202220232024126k114k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $125,506 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Jackson, MS
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Retail Salespersons8,770$29,070
Registered Nurses8,700$82,630
Fast Food and Counter Workers8,460$22,630
Home Health and Personal Care Aides7,800$23,130
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers6,590$58,100
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand5,890$36,910

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Madison, MS, the city containing this ZIP code.

70% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 69% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 13.9 students for every full-time teacher across 12 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
12
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
13.9
across all schools here
Math proficiency
69.6%
Top 2% in Mississippi
Reading proficiency
68.7%
Top 2% in Mississippi
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Germantown High SchoolMadison County Schools1,41114.9
Madison Central High SchoolMadison County Schools1,26013.3
Madison Middle SchoolMadison County Schools1,18012.367%61%
Germantown MiddleMadison County Schools1,00814.260%67%
Madison Station ElementaryMadison County Schools98015.377%75%
Mannsdale Elementary SchoolMadison County Schools57816.5
Mannsdale Upper ElementaryMadison County Schools57814.177%74%
Madison Avenue UpperMadison County Schools47414.872%72%
Madison Avenue Elementary K2Madison County Schools39714.2
Rosa ScottMadison County Schools37310.4
MADISON CO. ALTERNATIVE SCHOOLMadison County Schools0
MADISON CO VOC COMPLEXMadison County Schools0

21.3% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Mississippi’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Prices for everything a household buys run about 10% below the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 89.8, against 100 for the nation. Housing drives most of that difference.

A new two-bedroom lease runs about $1,930, some 9% above the $1,766 tenants already here pay — the market has moved faster than sitting tenancies have.

Median rent of $1,766 takes 17% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home at $362,600 costs 2.9 times the median household income of $125,506, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Cost of living
89.8

Prices here run about 10% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Rent as a share of income
16.9%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.9×
median home value ÷ median income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,930
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,766
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$362,600
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living index89.8Bottom 8%of 6,0712023
Home price to income2.89Bottom 43%of 30,0812024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate90.9%Top 16%of 32,7502024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±69819,130Top 4%of 33,4602024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroom$1,640Top 33%of 6,478FY2026
Market rent, three bedroom$2,310Top 41%of 6,478FY2026
Market rent, two bedroom$1,930Top 33%of 6,478FY2026
Median gross rent ±$468$1,766Top 14%of 26,5332024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$10,997$362,600Top 24%of 30,9412024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income16.9%Bottom 44%of 26,1762024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate3.8%Bottom 16%of 32,8512024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
55/ 100
Top 42% of 5,428 published ZIP profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 71 units permitted over the past twelve months, none were in buildings of five or more homes.

At 2.5 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US ZIP areas.

Units permitted
71
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
2.5
Bottom 47% nationally
Year over year
+8%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

The Building Permits Survey is not published for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Madison, MS, the city containing this ZIP code.

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 92°F and January a low of 38°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 51.3 inches.

30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station JACKSON HAWKINS FLD, 12.6 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND5.3"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation51.3"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low38°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high92°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months61991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing35°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

65 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are tornado, hail and hurricane, with tornado alone responsible for 28% of it.

TornadoHigh
HailModerate
Ice stormModerate
LightningModerate
HurricaneModerate
Strong windModerate
EarthquakeModerate
DroughtModerate
LandslideModerate

Low or minimal exposure: heat wave, cold wave, inland flooding, winter weather, wildfire.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offenses — they say nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Madison County records 8.3 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, higher than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 14.2 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 11.6 per 100,000 residents in Madison County.

Homicide
8.3
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
14.2
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
11.6
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
12.2
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Madison County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city center and a quiet suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around 39110 rather than 39110 itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Some things people look for are not on this page, and each is absent for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. Any cities listed on this page carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Taxes
Taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Cost of living now is — the index above is the Bureau of Economic Analysis price parity for this area — but it is a price level for all consumption rather than a budget for a household, its spread is driven mostly by housing, and it excludes taxes. Housing affordability is computed separately from rent, price and income, because that answers a narrower and more actionable question. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house. School attendance zones, insurance pricing and the character of a neighborhood all vary within the places measured here.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Jackson-Medgar Wiley Evers Intl at 14 miles.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Jackson-Medgar Wiley Evers IntlJAN14 mi8,500 ft
Greenville Mid-DeltaGLH84 mi8,001 ft
Golden Triangle RgnlGTR111 mi8,003 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
78
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023Annually, each December
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April 2025 to March 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026Annually, each October for the coming fiscal year

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

39110 vs Madison

How this ZIP area compares with Madison as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like.

39110
Madison
Median household income: 39110 is the more favorable of the two.
Median household income
$125,506
vs
$119,338
Per capita income: 39110 is the more favorable of the two.
Per capita income
$61,122
vs
$59,649
Population density
679/sq mi
vs
1,107/sq mi
Median home value
$362,600
vs
$352,900
Median gross rent: 39110 is the more favorable of the two.
Median gross rent
$1,766
vs
$1,853
Homeownership rate
90.9%
vs
94.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher: Madison is the more favorable of the two.
Bachelor's degree or higher
64.2%
vs
64.2%
Poverty rate: 39110 is the more favorable of the two.
Poverty rate
3.5%
vs
4.8%
Median age
40.4
vs
41.7

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.