AreaProfile

01970Salem, Massachusetts

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 01970.

67
Area Score
Top 31% of 3,833 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 47% of 4,073 published ZIP areas56
GrowthTop 12% of 3,947 published ZIP areas72
Housing affordability3749th of 4,553 published ZIP areas52
Climate3314th of 4,621 published ZIP areas63
Physical resilienceTop 26% of 4,554 published ZIP areas78
AccessTop 41% of 4,623 published ZIP areas96
Economic stabilityTop 38% of 4,591 published ZIP areas66
The quick read

Housing costs more relative to local incomes than in most published city profiles, with rent taking 26% of median household income.

A major airport is 13 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

Its Area Score of 67 places 01970 in the top 31% of published ZIP profiles.

At a glance

Population
44,738
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$85,041
Top 32% nationally
Density
5,428/sq mi
8.2 sq mi of land
Median age
39.3
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
Salem
Massachusetts
Metro area
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH
Nearest major airport
BOS
13 mi · General Edward Lawrence Logan Intl
Median home value
$542,900
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.3% is lower than 59% of the 4,387 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment fell 1.7% over the past year, to 26,028 employed residents.

48% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 86% of measured US ZIP areas.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$5,183$85,041Top 32%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,150$50,314Top 19%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate12.1%Top 43%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute31.0 minTop 33%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher47.8%Top 14%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment26,028Bottom 28%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-0.5%Bottom 42%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-1.7%Bottom 28%June 2026
Labor force27,197Bottom 27%June 2026
Labor force participation70.3%Top 14%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$89,620Top 9%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$66,620Top 9%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.5%Bottom 18%June 2026
Unemployment rate4.3%Bottom 41%June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202485k73k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $85,041 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides72,420$40,910
General and Operations Managers70,950$133,800
Registered Nurses64,240$106,180
Retail Salespersons64,150$36,850
Fast Food and Counter Workers60,130$36,290
Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners43,160$46,550

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Salem, MA, the city containing this ZIP code.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,836 takes 26% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 6.4 times median household income here, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.

Rent as a share of income
25.9%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
6.4×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,836
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$542,900
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income6.38Top 8%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate49.6%Bottom 9%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±58821,447Top 3%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$84$1,836Top 12%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$17,868$542,900Top 11%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income25.9%Top 12%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate5.7%Bottom 26%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
72/ 100
Top 12% of 3,947 published city profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

76% of recently permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes, so new supply is concentrated in apartments and condominiums rather than detached houses.

At 4.0 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US ZIP areas.

Units permitted
177
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
4.0
Top 40% nationally
Year over year
+378%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
76.3%
units in 5+ unit buildings

The Building Permits Survey is not published for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Salem, MA, the city containing this ZIP code.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 82°F and January a low of 20°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 44.9 inches.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station BEVERLY MUNI AP, 4.6 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.5"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation44.9"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low20°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high82°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing44°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

78 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are coastal flooding, hurricane and earthquake.

Coastal floodingHigh
Ice stormModerate
EarthquakeElevated
HurricaneElevated
Heat waveModerate
DroughtModerate

Low or minimal exposure: inland flooding, lightning, tornado, strong wind, cold wave, landslide, wildfire, winter weather, hail.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Taxes

AreaProfile does not yet publish tax comparisons. No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, methodology transparency and update cadence, and the product rule is to omit a dimension rather than estimate it. The Area Score is calculated without a tax component and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Nothing on AreaProfile is individualized tax advice.

Access

4 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 13 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
General Edward Lawrence Logan IntlBOS13 mi10,083 ft
Manchester Boston RgnlMHT40 mi9,250 ft
Rhode Island TF Green IntlPVD63 mi8,700 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
67
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

01970 vs Salem

How this ZIP area compares with Salem as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like.

01970
Salem
Median household income
$85,041
vs
$85,153
Per capita income
$50,314
vs
$50,339
Population density
5,428/sq mi
vs
5,401/sq mi
Median home value
$542,900
vs
$542,800
Median gross rent
$1,836
vs
$1,836
Homeownership rate
49.6%
vs
49.7%
Bachelor's degree or higher
47.8%
vs
47.8%
Poverty rate
12.1%
vs
12.1%
Median age
39.3
vs
39.3

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.