AreaProfile

46383Valparaiso, Indiana

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 46383.

78
Area Score
Top 4% of 5,298 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 13% of 6,210 published ZIP areas75
SchoolsTop 10% of 4,422 published ZIP areas83
GrowthTop 27% of 5,428 published ZIP areas63
Housing affordabilityTop 32% of 6,685 published ZIP areas90
Climate5292nd of 6,789 published ZIP areas62
Physical resilienceTop 8% of 6,709 published ZIP areas92
Access4470th of 6,791 published ZIP areas88
Economic stability3759th of 6,742 published ZIP areas57
The quick read

46383 ranks in the top 13% of published ZIP profiles for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 3.7% and median household income of $76,224.

Residential permitting has slowed: 157 units authorized over the past twelve months, 17% below the prior year.

Natural-hazard exposure is lower than in most comparable published ZIP profiles, placing 46383 in the top 8% for physical resilience.

At a glance

Population
42,183
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$76,224
Top 43% nationally
Density
482/sq mi
87.5 sq mi of land
Median age
37.6
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
Valparaiso
Indiana
Metro area
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN
Nearest major airport
GYY
24 mi · Gary/Chicago Intl
Median home value
$279,900
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.7% is lower than 78% of the 6,544 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment grew 0.3% over the past year, to 17,631 employed residents.

38% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 77% of measured US ZIP areas.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$6,178$76,224Top 43%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,893$41,526Top 35%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate12.4%Top 42%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute26.8 minBottom 45%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher37.7%Top 23%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment17,631Bottom 15%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)3.7%Top 10%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)0.3%Top 24%June 2026
Labor force18,307Bottom 15%June 2026
Labor force participation64.2%Top 36%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$73,380Top 30%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$54,720Top 33%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.1%Bottom 45%June 2026
Unemployment rate3.7%Bottom 22%June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202476k64k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $76,224 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand157,920$40,550
General and Operations Managers122,930$109,390
Home Health and Personal Care Aides108,520$38,180
Registered Nurses100,240$100,490
Cashiers99,240$35,010
Fast Food and Counter Workers97,280$34,630

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Valparaiso, IN, the city containing this ZIP code.

57% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 58% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 15.1 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
15
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
15.1
across all schools here
Math proficiency
57.2%
Top 10% in Indiana
Reading proficiency
58.0%
Top 12% in Indiana
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Thomas Jefferson Middle SchoolValparaiso Community Schools63212.247%62%
Cooks Corners Elementary SchoolValparaiso Community Schools48719.557%59%
Heavilin Elementary SchoolValparaiso Community Schools47916.075%65%
Flint Lake Elementary SchoolValparaiso Community Schools47614.049%52%
Washington Twp Middle/High SchoolEast Porter County School Corp45614.347%62%
Morgan Township Middle/High SchoolEast Porter County School Corp44014.255%65%
Memorial Elementary SchoolValparaiso Community Schools43418.972%72%
Jackson Elementary SchoolDuneland School Corporation34815.170%55%
Washington Twp Elementary SchoolEast Porter County School Corp33915.467%54%
Morgan Township Elementary SchoolEast Porter County School Corp33616.069%63%
South Haven Elementary SchoolPortage Township Schools31114.830%30%
Thomas Jefferson Elementary SchoolValparaiso Community Schools28515.868%58%

32.1% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Indiana’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,212 takes 19% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.7 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
19.1%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.7×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,212
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$279,900
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income3.67Top 35%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate65.7%Bottom 22%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±57518,324Top 5%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$43$1,212Top 35%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$12,943$279,900Top 36%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income19.1%Top 40%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate6.5%Bottom 30%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
63/ 100
Top 27% of 5,428 published city profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 4.5 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US ZIP areas.

Units permitted
157
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
4.5
Top 35% nationally
Year over year
−17%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

The Building Permits Survey is not published for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Valparaiso, IN, the city containing this ZIP code.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 85°F and January a low of 18°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 33.4 inches.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station VALPARAISO PORTER CO MUNI AP, 0.4 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND3.9"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation33.4"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low18°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high85°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing48°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

92 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are tornado and heat wave.

TornadoModerate
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: cold wave, strong wind, inland flooding, winter weather, earthquake, wildfire, lightning, landslide, ice storm, hail, coastal flooding, hurricane.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. Reported crime is also easy to misread: agency participation varies year to year, and a city that draws a large daytime workforce carries incidents its residents did not generate.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 24 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Gary/Chicago IntlGYY24 mi8,859 ft
South Bend IntlSBN39 mi8,412 ft
Chicago O'Hare IntlORD59 mi11,245 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
78
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

46383 vs Valparaiso

How this ZIP area compares with Valparaiso as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like.

46383
Valparaiso
Median household income
$76,224
vs
$69,872
Per capita income
$41,526
vs
$38,894
Population density
482/sq mi
vs
2,026/sq mi
Median home value
$279,900
vs
$267,300
Median gross rent
$1,212
vs
$1,224
Homeownership rate
65.7%
vs
58.0%
Bachelor's degree or higher
37.7%
vs
40.6%
Poverty rate
12.4%
vs
14.9%
Median age
37.6
vs
37.0

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.