Signals
York
Erie
Opportunity
41 · Bottom 20%
vs52 · Bottom 40%
Growth
26 · Bottom 13%
vs38 · Bottom 30%
Climate
64 · Bottom 31%
vs64 · Bottom 31%
Physical resilience
82 · Top 20%
vs90 · Top 11%
Housing affordability
84 · Top 45%
vs89 · Top 33%
Schools
38 · Bottom 32%
vs42 · Bottom 38%
Access
94 · Top 40%
vs97 · Top 29%
Economic stability
47 · Bottom 27%
vs36 · Bottom 12%
Measured values
| Metric | York | Erie | Source period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 44,938 | 93,850 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median household income | $48,420 | $46,113 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Per capita income | $26,308 | $27,339 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Population density | 8,492/sq mi | 4,905/sq mi | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median home value | $119,700 | $115,200 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median gross rent | $1,014 | $870 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Homeownership rate | 43.7% | 54.1% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Unemployment rate | 6.2% | 4.7% | June 2026 |
| Employment change (year over year) | 2.9% | 2.3% | June 2026 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 17.5% | 23.1% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Poverty rate | 21.1% | 23.3% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Housing units permitted (12 months) | 5 | 8 | 12 months ending July 2026 |
| Permits per 1,000 residents | 0.1 | 0.1 | 12 months ending July 2026 |
| Permit change (year over year) | -96.4% | 0.0% | 12 months ending July 2026 |
| Average July high | 85°F | 81°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Average January low | 21°F | 21°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Annual precipitation | 42.1" | 43.0" | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Distance to major airport | 16 mi | 6 mi | NASR current cycle |
| Average commute | 25.3 min | 19.8 min | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median age | 34.3 | 34.8 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Public schools | 11 | 31 | 2024-25 school year |
| Students per teacher | 14.30 | 13.19 | 2024-25 school year |
| Math proficiency | 22.1% | 23.4% | 2019-20 school year |
| Reading proficiency | 38.9% | 39.1% | 2019-20 school year |
| Free or reduced-price lunch eligibility | 75.9% | 80.4% | 2024-25 school year |
A bolded value is the more favorable of the two where the metric has a clear direction. Metrics like population and density have no inherent better or worse and are shown unweighted.
Physical risk tradeoff
York
Elevated or high exposure: hurricane.
Erie
No hazard reaches elevated exposure.
Full profiles: York, PA · Erie, PA · How this is calculated: methodology