Salem receives the higher standardized Area Score. That reflects AreaProfile's weighting, not a judgment about which place is better to live in.
Signals
Salem
Haverhill
Opportunity
55 · Bottom 47%
vs51 · Bottom 39%
Growth
73 · Top 13%
vs42 · Bottom 36%
Climate
63 · Bottom 27%
vs63 · Bottom 25%
Physical resilience
78 · Top 27%
vs78 · Top 27%
Housing affordability
52 · Bottom 12%
vs66 · Bottom 28%
Schools
40 · Bottom 35%
vs31 · Bottom 24%
Access
98 · Top 15%
vs92 · Bottom 49%
Economic stability
64 · Top 42%
vs65 · Top 40%
Measured values
| Metric | Salem | Haverhill | Source period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 44,795 | 67,698 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median household income | $85,153 | $88,326 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Per capita income | $50,339 | $44,086 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Population density | 5,401/sq mi | 2,049/sq mi | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median home value | $542,800 | $453,900 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median gross rent | $1,836 | $1,668 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Homeownership rate | 49.7% | 62.8% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Unemployment rate | 4.3% | 4.5% | June 2026 |
| Employment change (year over year) | -1.7% | -1.7% | June 2026 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 47.8% | 32.6% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Poverty rate | 12.1% | 11.3% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Housing units permitted (12 months) | 177 | 36 | 12 months ending July 2026 |
| Permits per 1,000 residents | 4.0 | 0.5 | 12 months ending July 2026 |
| Permit change (year over year) | 378.4% | -10.0% | 12 months ending July 2026 |
| Average July high | 82°F | 83°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Average January low | 20°F | 19°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Annual precipitation | 44.9" | 40.9" | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Distance to major airport | 11 mi | 20 mi | NASR current cycle |
| Average commute | 31.0 min | 29.8 min | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median age | 39.3 | 39.4 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Public schools | 12 | 18 | 2024-25 school year |
| Students per teacher | 11.78 | 11.71 | 2024-25 school year |
| Math proficiency | 19.5% | 17.4% | 2019-20 school year |
| Reading proficiency | 36.5% | 31.8% | 2019-20 school year |
A bolded value is the more favorable of the two where the metric has a clear direction. Metrics like population and density have no inherent better or worse and are shown unweighted.
Physical risk tradeoff
Salem
Elevated or high exposure: coastal flooding, earthquake, hurricane.
Haverhill
Elevated or high exposure: coastal flooding, earthquake, hurricane.
Full profiles: Salem, MA · Haverhill, MA · How this is calculated: methodology