Elizabeth receives the higher standardized Area Score. That reflects AreaProfile's weighting, not a judgment about which place is better to live in.
Signals
Elizabeth
Passaic
Opportunity
45 · Bottom 27%
vs49 · Bottom 35%
Growth
66 · Top 22%
vs51 · Top 48%
Climate
71 · Top 48%
vs71 · Top 47%
Physical resilience
49 · Bottom 41%
vs36 · Bottom 28%
Housing affordability
46 · Bottom 8%
vs31 · Bottom 1%
Schools
27 · Bottom 19%
vs25 · Bottom 17%
Access
99 · Top 14%
vs98 · Top 20%
Economic stability
57 · Bottom 43%
vs52 · Bottom 35%
Measured values
| Metric | Elizabeth | Passaic | Source period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 137,302 | 70,002 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median household income | $66,555 | $55,371 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Per capita income | $28,969 | $24,489 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Population density | 11,146/sq mi | 22,343/sq mi | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median home value | $449,300 | $429,900 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median gross rent | $1,523 | $1,465 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Homeownership rate | 25.6% | 23.8% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Unemployment rate | 5.4% | 4.9% | June 2026 |
| Employment change (year over year) | 0.9% | 1.6% | June 2026 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 14.6% | 16.7% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Poverty rate | 15.7% | 22.9% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Housing units permitted (12 months) | 319 | 93 | 12 months ending July 2026 |
| Permits per 1,000 residents | 2.3 | 1.3 | 12 months ending July 2026 |
| Permit change (year over year) | 175.0% | 40.9% | 12 months ending July 2026 |
| Average July high | 87°F | 87°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Average January low | 26°F | 26°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Annual precipitation | 46.6" | 46.3" | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Distance to major airport | 2 mi | 12 mi | NASR current cycle |
| Average commute | 28.9 min | 27.7 min | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median age | 35.8 | 31.9 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Public schools | 37 | 18 | 2024-25 school year |
| Students per teacher | 13.39 | 12.22 | 2024-25 school year |
| Math proficiency | 8.8% | 6.0% | 2019-20 school year |
| Reading proficiency | 29.0% | 28.7% | 2019-20 school year |
| Free or reduced-price lunch eligibility | 83.0% | 99.2% | 2024-25 school year |
A bolded value is the more favorable of the two where the metric has a clear direction. Metrics like population and density have no inherent better or worse and are shown unweighted.
Physical risk tradeoff
Elizabeth
Elevated or high exposure: earthquake.
Passaic
Elevated or high exposure: inland flooding, earthquake.
Full profiles: Elizabeth, NJ · Passaic, NJ · How this is calculated: methodology