Signals
Defiance
Winona
Growth
51 · Top 47%
vs49 · Top 50%
Climate
62 · Bottom 34%
vs56 · Bottom 15%
Physical resilience
50 · Bottom 42%
vs58 · Top 47%
Housing affordability
100 · Top 27%
vs96 · Top 43%
Access
80 · Top 43%
vs87 · Top 30%
Economic stability
77 · Top 17%
vs69 · Top 26%
Measured values
| Metric | Defiance | Winona | Source period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 38,343 | 49,779 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median household income | $73,064 | $70,744 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Per capita income | $35,589 | $38,508 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Population density | 93/sq mi | 79/sq mi | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median home value | $163,200 | $235,400 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median gross rent | $846 | $907 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Homeownership rate | 79.3% | 69.5% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 19.0% | 32.7% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Poverty rate | 10.5% | 14.8% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Housing units permitted (12 months) | 62 | 62 | 12 months ending July 2026 |
| Permits per 1,000 residents | 1.6 | 1.2 | 12 months ending July 2026 |
| Permit change (year over year) | 44.2% | 106.7% | 12 months ending July 2026 |
| Average July high | 84°F | 85°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Average January low | 18°F | 11°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Annual precipitation | 33.0" | 35.2" | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Distance to major airport | 40 mi | 27 mi | NASR current cycle |
| Average commute | 21.4 min | 19.2 min | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median age | 41.1 | 36.4 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
A bolded value is the more favorable of the two where the metric has a clear direction. Metrics like population and density have no inherent better or worse and are shown unweighted.
Physical risk tradeoff
Defiance
Elevated or high exposure: tornado, inland flooding.
Winona
Elevated or high exposure: inland flooding, tornado.
Full profiles: Defiance, OH Micro Area · Winona, MN Micro Area · How this is calculated: methodology