Altoona receives the higher standardized Area Score. That reflects AreaProfile's weighting, not a judgment about which place is better to live in.
Signals
Altoona
Lima
Opportunity
61 · Top 39%
vs43 · Bottom 25%
Growth
24 · Bottom 13%
vs28 · Bottom 16%
Climate
64 · Bottom 43%
vs63 · Bottom 40%
Physical resilience
87 · Top 7%
vs71 · Top 27%
Housing affordability
100 · Top 27%
vs100 · Top 27%
Access
63 · Bottom 26%
vs69 · Bottom 36%
Economic stability
55 · Top 44%
vs59 · Top 40%
Measured values
| Metric | Altoona | Lima | Source period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 121,277 | 101,348 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median household income | $62,382 | $64,038 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Per capita income | $35,639 | $34,331 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Population density | 231/sq mi | 252/sq mi | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median home value | $161,100 | $165,300 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median gross rent | $885 | $922 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Homeownership rate | 72.4% | 67.7% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Unemployment rate | 3.9% | 3.8% | June 2026 |
| Employment change (year over year) | 1.7% | -1.8% | June 2026 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 24.4% | 20.1% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Poverty rate | 12.0% | 13.3% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Housing units permitted (12 months) | 90 | 128 | 12 months ending July 2026 |
| Permits per 1,000 residents | 0.7 | 1.3 | 12 months ending July 2026 |
| Permit change (year over year) | -14.3% | -7.9% | 12 months ending July 2026 |
| Average July high | 83°F | 84°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Average January low | 21°F | 20°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Annual precipitation | 36.7" | 35.8" | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Distance to major airport | 60 mi | 58 mi | NASR current cycle |
| Average commute | 21.7 min | 20.2 min | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median age | 43.1 | 39.7 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
A bolded value is the more favorable of the two where the metric has a clear direction. Metrics like population and density have no inherent better or worse and are shown unweighted.
Physical risk tradeoff
Altoona
No hazard reaches elevated exposure.
Lima
Elevated or high exposure: earthquake, tornado.
Full profiles: Altoona, PA Metro Area · Lima, OH Metro Area · How this is calculated: methodology