23661 and 23509 receive effectively the same standardized Area Score. Which fits you better depends on which dimensions you weight — the differences below are where they actually diverge.
Signals
23661
23509
Opportunity
37 · Bottom 17%
vs40 · Bottom 21%
Growth
26 · Bottom 12%
vs31 · Bottom 19%
Climate
79 · Top 19%
vs75 · Top 31%
Physical resilience
92 · Top 8%
vs82 · Top 20%
Housing affordability
83 · Top 46%
vs85 · Top 42%
Schools
56 · Top 44%
vs57 · Top 43%
Access
94 · Top 47%
vs87 · Bottom 33%
Economic stability
63 · Top 44%
vs52 · Bottom 35%
Measured values
| Metric | 23661 | 23509 | Source period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 14,005 | 13,105 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median household income | $65,446 | $72,816 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Per capita income | $41,729 | $41,635 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Population density | 2,962/sq mi | 5,151/sq mi | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median home value | $220,500 | $258,000 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median gross rent | $1,285 | $1,326 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Homeownership rate | 69.6% | 62.2% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Unemployment rate | 4.4% | 4.4% | June 2026 |
| Employment change (year over year) | -2.0% | -2.0% | June 2026 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 26.4% | 30.0% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Poverty rate | 7.1% | 15.2% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Housing units permitted (12 months) | 67 | 483 | 12 months ending July 2026 |
| Permits per 1,000 residents | 0.5 | 2.1 | 12 months ending July 2026 |
| Permit change (year over year) | -24.7% | 50.0% | 12 months ending July 2026 |
| Average July high | 87°F | 89°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Average January low | 32°F | 34°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Annual precipitation | 47.8" | 49.2" | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Distance to major airport | 11 mi | 21 mi | NASR current cycle |
| Average commute | 24.9 min | 23.9 min | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median age | 42.6 | 38.9 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Public schools | 4 | 2 | 2024-25 school year |
| Students per teacher | 14.77 | 13.26 | 2024-25 school year |
| Math proficiency | 59.0% | 43.5% | 2019-20 school year |
| Reading proficiency | 62.6% | 70.4% | 2019-20 school year |
A bolded value is the more favorable of the two where the metric has a clear direction. Metrics like population and density have no inherent better or worse and are shown unweighted.
Physical risk tradeoff
23661
Elevated or high exposure: hurricane, coastal flooding.
23509
Elevated or high exposure: hurricane, coastal flooding.
Full profiles: 23661 — Hampton, VA · 23509 — Norfolk, VA · How this is calculated: methodology