Signals
18049
21158
Opportunity
80 · Top 7%
vs82 · Top 6%
Climate
64 · Bottom 34%
vs64 · Bottom 32%
Physical resilience
81 · Top 21%
vs88 · Top 13%
Housing affordability
96 · Top 19%
vs91 · Top 31%
Schools
67 · Top 31%
vs71 · Top 25%
Access
76 · Bottom 17%
vs80 · Bottom 22%
Economic stability
77 · Top 16%
vs74 · Top 22%
Measured values
| Metric | 18049 | 21158 | Source period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 18,941 | 22,083 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median household income | $93,694 | $109,827 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Per capita income | $48,795 | $52,759 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Population density | 1,263/sq mi | 301/sq mi | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median home value | $315,700 | $384,700 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median gross rent | $1,360 | $1,794 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Homeownership rate | 71.8% | 79.2% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Unemployment rate | 4.1% | 3.0% | June 2026 |
| Employment change (year over year) | 3.3% | 0.5% | June 2026 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 39.8% | 36.1% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Poverty rate | 6.3% | 6.2% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Average July high | 86°F | 85°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Average January low | 22°F | 21°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Annual precipitation | 47.4" | 42.1" | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Distance to major airport | 47 mi | 38 mi | NASR current cycle |
| Average commute | 27.2 min | 39.8 min | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median age | 41.8 | 41.6 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Public schools | 4 | 2 | 2024-25 school year |
| Students per teacher | 14.81 | 14.33 | 2024-25 school year |
| Math proficiency | 36.6% | 26.8% | 2019-20 school year |
| Reading proficiency | 56.8% | 25.3% | 2019-20 school year |
| Free or reduced-price lunch eligibility | 35.3% | 37.8% | 2024-25 school year |
A bolded value is the more favorable of the two where the metric has a clear direction. Metrics like population and density have no inherent better or worse and are shown unweighted.
Pennsylvania and Maryland do not give the same test. Each state writes its own assessment and sets its own passing score, so the two proficiency rows above are not directly comparable — the difference between them partly measures which standard is harder. Students per teacher and the school count are unaffected, and each profile ranks its own proficiency within its own state.
Physical risk tradeoff
18049
No hazard reaches elevated exposure.
21158
Elevated or high exposure: drought, cold wave.
Full profiles: 18049 — Emmaus, PA · 21158 — Westminster, MD · How this is calculated: methodology