AreaProfile

94086Sunnyvale, California

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 94086.

60
Area Score
Bottom 48% of 5,298 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 9% of 6,210 published ZIP areas79
Growth4488th of 5,428 published ZIP areas30
Housing affordability5777th of 6,685 published ZIP areas51
ClimateTop 8% of 6,789 published ZIP areas89
Physical resilience5360th of 6,709 published ZIP areas25
AccessTop 8% of 6,791 published ZIP areas99
Economic stabilityTop 11% of 6,742 published ZIP areas80
The quick read

94086 ranks in the top 9% of published ZIP profiles for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 3.5% and median household income of $177,054.

Residential permitting has slowed: 103 units authorized over the past twelve months, 21% below the prior year.

Physical-risk exposure is above the national median, driven mainly by earthquake, inland flooding and heat wave.

At a glance

Population
49,746
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$177,054
Top 2% nationally
Density
11,391/sq mi
4.4 sq mi of land
Median age
33.5
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
Sunnyvale
California
Metro area
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
Nearest major airport
SJC
5 mi · Norman Y Mineta San Jose Intl
Median home value
$1,810,200
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.5% is lower than 86% of the 6,544 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment fell 0.7% over the past year, to 86,028 employed residents.

68% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 96% of measured US ZIP areas.

Household income is higher than at least 98% of measured US ZIP areas.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$14,779$177,054Top 2%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$4,650$99,115Top 2%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate6.9%Bottom 30%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute26.2 minBottom 41%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher68.2%Top 4%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment86,028Top 38%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)0.4%Top 45%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-0.7%Top 46%June 2026
Labor force89,104Top 38%June 2026
Labor force participation76.1%Top 5%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$119,230Top 1%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$84,050Top 1%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.1%Bottom 43%June 2026
Unemployment rate3.5%Bottom 14%June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
2021202220232024180k162k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $177,054 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Software Developers87,350$213,110
Home Health and Personal Care Aides49,610$37,640
Fast Food and Counter Workers23,060$44,570
Registered Nurses22,930$216,740
Computer and Information Systems Managers19,070$291,660
Retail Salespersons18,340$44,220

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Sunnyvale, CA, the city containing this ZIP code.

There are 21.1 students for every full-time teacher, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
4
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
21.1
across all schools here
Math proficiency
Reading proficiency
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Ellis ElementarySunnyvale76821.9
Ponderosa ElementarySanta Clara Unified52422.8
Vargas ElementarySunnyvale43518.1
Braly ElementarySanta Clara Unified38121.2

27.8% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against California’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $2,902 takes 20% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 10.2 times median household income here, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.

Rent as a share of income
19.7%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
10.2×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$2,902
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$1,810,200
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income10.22Top 2%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate30.5%Bottom 3%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±65421,955Top 2%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$59$2,902Top 1%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$73,259$1,810,200Top 1%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income19.7%Top 37%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate5.1%Bottom 23%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
30/ 100
Ranks 4488 of 5,428 published city profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

At 0.7 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US ZIP areas.

Units permitted
103
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
0.7
Bottom 19% nationally
Year over year
−21%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
35.9%
units in 5+ unit buildings

The Building Permits Survey is not published for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Sunnyvale, CA, the city containing this ZIP code.

Weather & climate

9 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 77°F and January a low of 42°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 13.4 inches.

30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station MOFFETT FEDERAL AIRFIELD, 2.7 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND2.9"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation13.4"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low42°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high77°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months91991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing17°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

25 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are earthquake, inland flooding and heat wave.

EarthquakeHigh
Inland floodingHigh
DroughtModerate
Heat waveModerate
AvalancheModerate

Low or minimal exposure: landslide, wildfire, coastal flooding, tornado, lightning, hail, tsunami, volcanic activity, strong wind, winter weather.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. Reported crime is also easy to misread: agency participation varies year to year, and a city that draws a large daytime workforce carries incidents its residents did not generate.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

6 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 5 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Norman Y Mineta San Jose IntlSJC5 mi11,000 ft
San Francisco IntlSFO26 mi11,870 ft
Oakland San Francisco BayOAK26 mi10,520 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
60
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

94086 vs Sunnyvale

How this ZIP area compares with Sunnyvale as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like.

94086
Sunnyvale
Median household income
$177,054
vs
$186,170
Per capita income
$99,115
vs
$101,185
Population density
11,391/sq mi
vs
6,992/sq mi
Median home value
$1,810,200
vs
$1,801,800
Median gross rent
$2,902
vs
$3,039
Homeownership rate
30.5%
vs
43.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher
68.2%
vs
69.3%
Poverty rate
6.9%
vs
5.8%
Median age
33.5
vs
35.2

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.