92231Calexico, California

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 92231.

37out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 1% of 5,298 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity5742nd of 6,210 published ZIP areas29
GrowthTop 49% of 5,428 published ZIP areas51
Housing affordability5785th of 6,685 published ZIP areas51
Climate6187th of 6,789 published ZIP areas57
Physical resilience6455th of 6,709 published ZIP areas8
Access6469th of 6,791 published ZIP areas54
Economic stability6401st of 6,742 published ZIP areas26
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published ZIP profiles: unemployment is 28.4% and the Opportunity signal places 92231 in the bottom 8%.

Buying strains local incomes far more than renting does — the median home is 6.3 times median household income, against a historic benchmark near three — while rent takes 26% of it.

Physical-risk exposure is above the national median, driven mainly by earthquake, inland flooding and heat wave.

At a glance

Population
38,621
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$49,742
Bottom 15% nationally
Density
563/sq mi
68.6 sq mi of land
Median age
34.6
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
Calexico
California
Metro area
El Centro, CA
Nearest major airport
TRM
73 mi · Jacqueline Cochran Rgnl
Median home value
$313,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 28.4% is lower than 0% of the 6,544 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment fell 1.1% over the past year, to 12,514 employed residents.

Median household income of $49,742 is below 85% of measured US ZIP areas.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$6,109$49,742Bottom 15%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,497$20,587Bottom 6%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate19.8%Top 19%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute26.7 minBottom 44%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher18.9%Bottom 37%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment12,514Bottom 5%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)2.5%Top 21%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-1.1%Bottom 42%June 2026
Labor force17,486Bottom 14%June 2026
Labor force participation53.5%Bottom 27%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$61,630Bottom 26%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$45,140Bottom 8%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-1.3%Bottom 4%June 2026
Unemployment rate28.4%Top 1%June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202452k47k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $49,742 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — El Centro, CA
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides8,020$34,320
Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse3,350$35,140
Cashiers1,960$35,090
Retail Salespersons1,900$35,490
Fast Food and Counter Workers1,630$38,840
Stockers and Order Fillers1,360$39,450

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Calexico, CA, the city containing this ZIP code.

There are 23.0 students for every full-time teacher, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
12
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
23.0
across all schools here
Math proficiency
Reading proficiency
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Calexico HighCalexico Unified2,74622.3
Cesar Chavez ElementaryCalexico Unified76525.5
Enrique Camarena Jr. HighCalexico Unified67422.5
Jefferson ElementaryCalexico Unified62526.0
William Moreno Junior HighCalexico Unified61822.1
Rockwood ElementaryCalexico Unified61723.7
Dool ElementaryCalexico Unified56824.7
Kennedy Gardens ElementaryCalexico Unified48424.2
Blanche Charles ElementaryCalexico Unified41924.6
Mains ElementaryCalexico Unified40822.7
Aurora High (Continuation)Calexico Unified9610.7
Pinnacle Hall Community DayCalexico Unified22.0

88.1% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against California’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,092 takes 26% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 6.3 times median household income here, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.

Rent as a share of income
26.3%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
6.3×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,092
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$313,400
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income6.30Top 9%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate50.2%Bottom 9%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±52912,059Top 13%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$58$1,092Top 43%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$17,837$313,400Top 31%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income26.3%Top 11%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate16.4%Top 34%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
51/ 100
Top 49% of 5,428 published city profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 2.8 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US ZIP areas.

Units permitted
107
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
2.8
Bottom 49% nationally
Year over year
+16%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

The Building Permits Survey is not published for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Calexico, CA, the city containing this ZIP code.

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 108°F and January a low of 42°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 2.4 inches.

Air quality measures a median index of 63, in the Moderate band, and about 50 days a year pass 100, the threshold at which the air is unhealthy for sensitive groups.

30°50°70°90°110°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station IMPERIAL CO AP, 10.2 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND0.4"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index107.02024 calendar year
Annual precipitation2.4"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low42°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high108°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months71991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 100502024 calendar year
Median air quality index63.02024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing39°F1991-2020 Normals
Air quality
Median air quality index
63
Moderate on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
107
90th percentile index
Days above 100
50
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today. Air quality is measured rather than modelled, by EPA monitors, and published by county only where a monitor sits — roughly half the counties AreaProfile publishes have one, and the rest show nothing rather than an estimate. Air masses are regional, so a county reading describes the air over a place reasonably well, but it is still the county reading.

Physical risk

8 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are earthquake, inland flooding and heat wave.

EarthquakeHigh
Inland floodingElevated
Heat waveModerate
Volcanic activityModerate

Low or minimal exposure: wildfire, drought, strong wind, landslide, hurricane, hail, lightning, tornado, winter weather.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Imperial County records 3.1 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 7.3 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 17.3 per 100,000 residents in Imperial County.

Homicide
3.1
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
7.3
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
17.3
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
5.6
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Imperial County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around 92231 rather than 92231 itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 73 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Jacqueline Cochran RgnlTRM73 mi8,500 ft
Palm Springs IntlPSP96 mi10,000 ft
San Bernardino IntlSBD137 mi10,000 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
37
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar yearAnnually, once a calendar year is complete

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

92231 vs Calexico

How this ZIP area compares with Calexico as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like.

92231
Calexico
Median household income
$49,742
vs
$49,783
Per capita income
$20,587
vs
$20,600
Population density
563/sq mi
vs
4,558/sq mi
Median home value
$313,400
vs
$313,600
Median gross rent
$1,092
vs
$1,093
Homeownership rate
50.2%
vs
50.2%
Bachelor's degree or higher
18.9%
vs
18.9%
Poverty rate
19.8%
vs
19.7%
Median age
34.6
vs
34.6

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.