AreaProfile

85719Tucson, Arizona

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 85719.

36
Area Score
Bottom 1% of 5,298 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity6085th of 6,210 published ZIP areas19
Growth3424th of 5,428 published ZIP areas42
Housing affordability6490th of 6,685 published ZIP areas33
Climate4861st of 6,789 published ZIP areas63
Physical resilience5802nd of 6,709 published ZIP areas20
AccessTop 43% of 6,791 published ZIP areas95
Economic stability5809th of 6,742 published ZIP areas35
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published ZIP profiles: unemployment is 5.7% and the Opportunity signal places 85719 in the bottom 2%.

Housing costs more relative to local incomes than in most published city profiles, with rent taking 33% of median household income.

Physical-risk exposure is above the national median, driven mainly by inland flooding, wildfire and avalanche.

At a glance

Population
51,833
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$42,241
Bottom 8% nationally
Density
6,508/sq mi
8.0 sq mi of land
Median age
23.0
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
Tucson
Arizona
Metro area
Tucson, AZ
Nearest major airport
TUS
9 mi · Tucson Intl
Median home value
$304,300
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 5.7% is lower than 12% of the 6,544 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment fell 4.8% over the past year, to 244,425 employed residents.

47% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 85% of measured US ZIP areas.

Median household income of $42,241 is below 92% of measured US ZIP areas.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$2,203$42,241Bottom 8%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,689$26,126Bottom 16%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate33.6%Top 5%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute20.3 minBottom 14%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher46.7%Top 15%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment244,425Top 20%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-4.3%Bottom 5%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-4.8%Bottom 2%June 2026
Labor force259,266Top 20%June 2026
Labor force participation60.9%Top 49%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$63,200Bottom 30%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$47,760Bottom 25%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)1.0%Top 5%June 2026
Unemployment rate5.7%Top 12%June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202442k36k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $42,241 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Tucson, AZ
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
General and Operations Managers12,130$83,610
Retail Salespersons11,100$34,530
Home Health and Personal Care Aides11,030$34,420
Registered Nurses10,120$94,110
Fast Food and Counter Workers9,980$31,690
Cashiers9,610$32,780

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Tucson, AZ, the city containing this ZIP code.

There are 11.8 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
14
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
11.8
across all schools here
Math proficiency
Reading proficiency
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Mansfeld Middle Magnet SchoolTucson Unified District (4403)79416.9
Sam Hughes ElementaryTucson Unified District (4403)36518.3
Presidio School · charterPresidio School (4425)3459.6
Rio Vista Elementary SchoolAmphitheater Unified District (4406)33813.0
Miles-Exploratory Learning CenterTucson Unified District (4403)2859.5
Frances Owen Holaway Elementary SchoolAmphitheater Unified District (4406)24110.0
Montessori Schoolhouse · charterMontessori Schoolhouse of Tucson Inc. (4428)134
Satori Charter School · charterSatori Inc. (85454)979.7
Project More High SchoolTucson Unified District (4403)617.6
Ha:san Preparatory & Leadership School · charterHa:san Educational Services (6369)555.0
Highland Free School · charterHighland Free School (79061)3110.3
Teenage Parent Program - TAPPTucson Unified District (4403)222.8

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Arizona’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,146 takes 33% of median household income, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 7.2 times median household income here, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.

Rent as a share of income
32.6%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
7.2×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,146
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$304,300
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income7.20Top 6%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate27.9%Bottom 3%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±1,01322,463Top 2%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$40$1,146Top 39%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$29,023$304,300Top 32%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income32.6%Top 3%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate8.3%Bottom 39%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
42/ 100
Ranks 3424 of 5,428 published city profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

At 2.6 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US ZIP areas.

Units permitted
1,431
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
2.6
Bottom 47% nationally
Year over year
−3%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
45.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

The Building Permits Survey is not published for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Tucson, AZ, the city containing this ZIP code.

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 100°F and January a low of 41°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 10.6 inches.

30°50°70°90°110°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station TUCSON INTL AP, 7.9 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND2.2"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation10.6"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall0.1"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low41°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high100°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months61991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing35°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

20 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, wildfire and avalanche.

WildfireElevated
Inland floodingHigh
AvalancheModerate

Low or minimal exposure: heat wave, lightning, hail, earthquake, strong wind, winter weather, drought, landslide, tornado, hurricane, cold wave.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. Reported crime is also easy to misread: agency participation varies year to year, and a city that draws a large daytime workforce carries incidents its residents did not generate.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 9 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Tucson IntlTUS9 mi10,996 ft
Mesa GatewayIWA84 mi10,401 ft
Phoenix Sky Harbor IntlPHX103 mi11,489 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

Customize your score

What matters to you?

Choose what you weight most heavily. Nothing is saved to an account — your preferences stay in this browser, and the Area Score never changes.

Area Score
36
Your Score

Select one or more priorities to see how this location scores against them.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

85719 vs Tucson

How this ZIP area compares with Tucson as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like.

85719
Tucson
Median household income
$42,241
vs
$57,073
Per capita income
$26,126
vs
$32,537
Population density
6,508/sq mi
vs
2,259/sq mi
Median home value
$304,300
vs
$266,200
Median gross rent
$1,146
vs
$1,145
Homeownership rate
27.9%
vs
51.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher
46.7%
vs
31.1%
Poverty rate
33.6%
vs
18.9%
Median age
23.0
vs
34.6

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.